Eggplant Hom Rau Lub Vaj - Dab Tsi Yog Ib Qho Zoo Ntau Yam Ntawm Eggplant

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Eggplant Hom Rau Lub Vaj - Dab Tsi Yog Ib Qho Zoo Ntau Yam Ntawm Eggplant
Eggplant Hom Rau Lub Vaj - Dab Tsi Yog Ib Qho Zoo Ntau Yam Ntawm Eggplant

Video: Eggplant Hom Rau Lub Vaj - Dab Tsi Yog Ib Qho Zoo Ntau Yam Ntawm Eggplant

Video: Eggplant Hom Rau Lub Vaj - Dab Tsi Yog Ib Qho Zoo Ntau Yam Ntawm Eggplant
Video: Maim Lis - Pib Dua Tshiab Yeej Tsis Tau Lig ( Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2022 ) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Solanaceae, lossis tsev neeg hmo ntuj, uas suav nrog txiv lws suav, kua txob thiab qos yaj ywm, eggplant yog xav tias yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Is Nrias teb uas nws loj hlob qus li ib xyoos. Ntau tus ntawm peb tau paub txog ntau hom eggplants, Solanum melongena, tab sis muaj ntau ntau hom eggplant muaj.

Nyob Eggplant

Rau ntau tshaj 1,500 xyoo, eggplant tau cog hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Thaum cov kev lag luam raug tsim, eggplant raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Arabs thiab thauj mus rau Africa los ntawm Persians. Cov neeg Mev tau qhia nws rau Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab thiab los ntawm 1800's ob qho tib si dawb thiab ntshav ntau yam ntawm eggplant tuaj yeem pom hauv Asmeskas lub vaj.

Eggplant yog cog raws li ib xyoos ib zaug thiab xav tau qhov kub thiab txias. Cog eggplant tom qab tag nrho cov txaus ntshai ntawm Frost tau dhau mus nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov hnub, nyob rau hauv zoo-draining av, nrog zoo ib yam noo noo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau tau ib zaug nws yog ib feem peb ntawm nws qhov loj thiab tom qab ntawd kom txog rau thaum daim tawv nqaij pib npub, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws dhau-loj hlob thiab yuav spongy hauv kev ntxhib los mos.

Raws li hais, peb feem coob yeej paub S. melongena. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no yog pear zoo li, liab doog mus rau tsaus liab doog thiab 6-9 ntiv tes (15-22.5 cm.) ntev nrog ib tugntsuab calyx. Cov xim liab-dub no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov dej soluble flavonoid pigment, anthocyanin, uas suav nrog cov xim liab, ntshav thiab xiav hauv paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Lwm hom eggplant ntau yam hauv pawg no suav nrog:

  • Black Magic
  • Black Beauty
  • Black Tswb

Muaj ntau hom eggplant nrog cov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij los ntawm cov xim dub mus rau cov xim ntsuab ntsuab, kub, dawb, thiab txawm tias ob xim lossis kab txaij. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom eggplant, thiab muaj txawm tias cov uas yog "ornamental," uas yog noj tau tab sis loj hlob ntau dua rau kev ua yeeb yam. Eggplants tseem hu ua 'Aubergine' sab nraum Tebchaws Meskas.

Ntau ntau yam ntawm Eggplant

Cov hom eggplant ntxiv muaj xws li:

  • Sicilian, uas yog me dua S. melongena nrog lub hauv paus dav thiab tawv nqaij streaked nrog ntshav thiab dawb. Nws tseem hu ua 'Zebra' lossis 'Graffiti' eggplant.
  • Italian hom ntawm eggplant muaj ntsuab calyx nrog daim tawv nqaij ib tug sib sib zog nqus mauve-ntsuab liab nrog ib co teeb stippling ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho me me, ntau oval ntau dua li cov niaj zaus / classic ntau yam.
  • White ntau yam ntawm eggplant suav nrog 'Albino' thiab 'White Beauty' thiab, raws li tau hais tseg, muaj daim tawv nqaij du, dawb. Tej zaum lawv yuav puag ncig lossis me ntsis nyias thiab ntev dua zoo li lawv cov kwv tij Italian eggplant.
  • Indian eggplant hom me me, feem ntau yog ob peb ntiv tes ntev, thiab hloov mus rau oval nrog cov tawv nqaij liab doog thiab lub paj ntsuab.
  • Japanese eggplant txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me thiabntev, nrog du, lub teeb liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsaus, liab doog calyx. 'Ichiban' yog ib hom qoob loo uas muaj tawv nqaij sib tw, tsis tas yuav tev.
  • Suav ntau yam yog rounder nrog cov tawv nqaij liab thiab calyx.

Qee yam tsis tshua muaj thiab nthuav ntau yam muaj xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm S. integrifolium thiab S. gilo, uas tsis muaj cov khoom sab hauv thiab zoo li nws cov txheeb ze txiv lws suav. Qee lub sij hawm hu ua "txiv lws suav-txiv ntoo eggplant," cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau 4 ko taw (1.2 m.) hauv qhov siab thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me uas tsuas yog li 2 ntiv tes (5 cm.) hla lossis tsawg dua. Cov tawv nqaij xim txawv ntawm ntsuab, liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv mus rau bicolor thiab kab txaij.

Lwm yam me me, 'Easter Egg,' yog tsob ntoo me me 12-nti (30 cm.), dua nrog me me, qe-loj dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 'Ghostbuster' yog lwm hom tawv nqaij dawb ntawm eggplant nrog qab qab qab dua li hom ntshav. 'Mini Bambino' yog qhov me me uas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me ib nti dav.

Muaj ntau yam tsis muaj qhov xaus ntawm eggplants thiab thaum tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nyiam cua sov, qee qhov ua siab ntev dua lwm qhov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, yog li ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab nrhiav seb hom twg haum tshaj plaws rau koj cheeb tsam.

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