2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov pob kws qab zib tuaj ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ceg, thiab yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau tus neeg ua teb hauv tsev tau tso ib qho me me rau ob peb lub pob ntseg ntawm cov zaub kub no. Hmoov tsis zoo, yog tias koj cog pob kws, koj tuaj yeem xaus cov pob kws smut galls, ib yam nkaus. Smut ntawm pob kws yog ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav los ua cov pob zeb loj loj los yog xim ntsuab. Txog li 20 feem pua tsoo vim pob kws smut fungus tau sau tseg, tab sis nws tseem suav hais tias yog kab mob pob kws me - thiab txawm tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qee qhov chaw.
pob kws Smut yog dab tsi?
pob kws smut yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Ustilago zeae, uas feem ntau yog cua tshuab los ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob mus rau cov pob kws tsis muaj kab mob. Cov spores tuaj yeem nyob tau txog li peb xyoos, ua rau lawv nyuaj heev kom rhuav tshem tag nrho. Cov fungus feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim, tsuas yog tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm koj cov pob kws cog qoob loo los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas lossis torn, tab sis yog tias lawv kis tau, lawv nkim sijhawm.
Thaum Ustilago zeae spores pom qhov qhib hauv koj cov pob kws, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 10 hnub kom lub galls tshwm. Cov kev loj hlob tsis zoo no txawv ntawm qhov loj me tab sis tuaj yeem ncav cuag li tsib ntiv tes (13 cm.) hla, nrog rau lub qhov me me.tshwm rau ntawm nplooj thiab cov ntaub so ntswg thiab qhov loj dua errupting ntawm pob ntseg maturing.
Txawm hais tias cov kab mob no tsis yog qhov koj cog lossis txawm cia siab rau thaum koj tab tom xav txog kev cog qoob loo, nws suav tias yog kev noj qab haus huv hauv nws tus kheej, tsuav yog koj sau cov pob kws smut galls thaum lawv tseem hluas.. Hauv Mexico, lawv hu nws cuitlacoche thiab nws tau siv ua zaub mov zoo ib yam li cov nceb dawb.
Tshuaj pob kws Smut Disease
Pob kws smut tswj yuav nyuaj, yog tias tsis ua tsis tau, tshem tawm, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qis qhov cuam tshuam koj cov pob kws tau txais cov kab mob txhua xyoo. Nco ntsoov ntxuav tag nrho cov pob kws khib nyiab hauv koj thaj chaw thaum nws ntog, vim nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau cov pob kws smut spores. Yog tias koj tshem cov galls thaum lawv tseem hluas, qhov ntawd tseem yuav pab txo qis qhov kis kab mob.
Yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem pob kws yav dhau los, sim ua ntau hom pob kws qab zib tuaj yeem pab tau. Nrhiav cov pob kws dawb ua ntej koj cog pob kws tom ntej. Cov no suav nrog:
- Argent
- Zoo heev
- Fantasia
- Pristine
- Seneca Sensation
- Seneca Snow Prince
- Seneca Qab Zib Prince
- Silver King
- Silver Prince
- Summer Flavor 72W
Pom zoo:
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Teas los tua cov kab mob tej zaum yuav yog koj thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv nyob rau lub sijhawm muaj mob hnyav. Kawm txog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm no
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Rau ntau tus neeg cog qoob loo, teeb meem nrog pollination thiab kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Hmoov zoo, ntau yam teeb meem pob kws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nrog qee qhov kev xav. Ib qho kab mob zoo li no, hu ua Stewart's wilt, tuaj yeem txo qis heev nrog ob peb txoj kev yooj yim. Kawm ntxiv ntawm no
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Txiv kab ntxwv rind necrosis suab zoo li tus kab mob phem uas koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib mais deb, tab sis tsis muaj hmoo. Kab mob rind necrosis feem ntau pom tsuas yog thaum koj txiav qhib lub melon. Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog nws hauv kab lus no
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Kab Kab - Kawm Txog Kev Kho Kab Kab Kab Hauv Lub Vaj
Ib xim reddishorange nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawm koj cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag yog lub cim zoo uas koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog kab laum. Nyeem ntawm no rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab kab kab kab