Growing Blue Corn For Cooking - How To Make Blue Corn Tortillas
Growing Blue Corn For Cooking - How To Make Blue Corn Tortillas

Video: Growing Blue Corn For Cooking - How To Make Blue Corn Tortillas

Video: Growing Blue Corn For Cooking - How To Make Blue Corn Tortillas
Video: 🇧🇿 Making Traditional Blue Corn Tortilla in Belize 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov khoom xws li xiav pob kws tortillas ua nrog Hopi xiav pob kws tau nrov zuj zus. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lawv cov koob meej tau nce siab; Blue pob kws yog touted ua ib qho ntawm "superfoods" vim nws cov nplua nuj antioxidants. Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv no tuaj yeem yog koj li thaum koj sim cog koj tus kheej pob kws xiav.

How To Grow Blue Corn: Best Varieties For Homegrown Blue Corn Tortillas

Blue corn is a open-pollinated flour corn originally made by the Hopi people, li no lub npe. Hopi yog ib haiv neeg ua liaj ua teb tiag tiag uas tsim ntau hom pob kws, qee qhov muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Ntxim qab kawg, cov xim ntawm pob kws yog txuam nrog kev taw qhia. Piv txwv li, daj muaj feem rau sab qaum teb, dawb mus rau sab hnub tuaj, liab mus rau sab qab teb thiab xiav, sab hnub poob.

Hopi xiav pob kws tseem yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv Hopi cov zaub mov xws li piki qhob cij uas cov pob kws xiav yog hauv av rau hauv pluas noj qab zib thiab tsim ua khob cij. Hnub no xiav pob kws pluas mov yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv qab pob kws tortillas.

Growing Blue Corn

Blue pob kws (Zea mays) muaj qhov tawm los qis dua cov pob kws hybrid dent, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag sib txawv xws li qhov siab, pes tsawg pob ntseg thiab lub sijhawm tawg paj ntev. Lawv kuj tseem muaj kev nyiam mus rau kev sib tsoo, uas yog vim li cas cov khoom uas muaj pob kws xiav yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Qhov ntawdhais tias, cog pob kws xiav yog ib qho kev sib tw me ntsis tab sis tsim nyog rau kev siv zog.

feem ntau xiav pob kws yog qhib pollinated. Ob peb hybrids muaj nyob, tab sis lawv yog tus tswv thiab tsuas yog loj hlob los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam. Hopi xiav pob kws tuaj yeem cog hauv USDA zones 8-10.

Cia pob kws xiav hauv qhov tob, zoo-drained, xuab zeb loam loaded nrog organic teeb meem. Cog cov noob 1-2 ntiv tes (2.5-5 cm.) tob thiab 8 ntiv tes (20 cm.) sib nrug hauv cov txaj ua ntej dej. Khaws cov noob txaj moist thiab germination yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam mus rau 10 hnub.

Thaum lawv ntev li 5 ntiv tes (12.7 cm.) siab, nyias nyias nyias ib ko taw (30.48 cm.) sib nrug. Txuas ntxiv muab ib nti (2.5 cm.) dej hauv ib lub lis piam. Raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, kis ob peb nti (8 cm.) ntawm cov organic mulch nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag thiab khaws cov dej noo. Yog tias cov nplooj pib daj, sab-hnav cov nroj tsuag nrog cov chiv nitrogen siab.

Thaum Tau Txais Pob Kws Xiav

Lub sijhawm sau qoob yuav nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab huab cua thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tab sis nyob qhov twg los ntawm 65-120 hnub yog thaum twg yuav sau qoob loo xiav. Yog tias koj txoj kev npaj yuav ci los yog kib cov kernels, nco ntsoov sau thaum lub sij hawm cov mis nyuj uas yuav ua rau cov khoom qab zib, xws li xiav pob kws tortilla hauv qab no. Tus ntiv tes maj mam thawb mus rau hauv cov ntsiav yuav tsum tawm cov kua mis thaum npaj txhij.

Blue Corn Tortilla Recipe

Tshem tawm cov pob kws xiav ntawm lub cob thiab ntxuav zoo hauv lub colander. Dissolve 1 tsp ntawm limestone hmoov los yog "cal" nyob rau hauv ½ C (120 ml.) dej. Ntxiv cov yaj cal rau 32 oz (tsuas yog hauv ib liter) dej thiab cua sov kom qis qis rau ntawm qhov cub. Qhov noNtxiv mus, ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb uas alkalizes pob kws ua rau nws yooj yim rau zom thiab zom ntau dua, hu ua nixtamalization.

Ntxiv cov pob kws thiab simmer tshaj qhov nruab nrab kub rau 25-40 feeb. Cov pob kws yuav tsum hnov zoo li velvety thaum ua tiav thiab yuav tsum tau dents nrog ntiv tes.

Tshem lub lauj kaub pob kws los ntawm tshav kub thiab cia nws zaum ntawm chav sov li 12 teev. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, ncuav cov pob kws rau hauv ib lub colander thiab yaug maj mam nrog dej.

Muab cov kernels ntub rau hauv ib lub zeb ntub, cov khoom noj processor los yog rab; lub smoother lub khob noom cookie, qhov zoo dua. Ntxiv me ntsis dej los ua ib lub khob noom nplaum me ntsis, los yog masa.

Tam sim no koj npaj ua xiav pob kws tortillas. Dov lub khob noom cookie rau hauv cov pob li 2 ntiv tes (5 cm.) hla thiab flatten nyob rau hauv ib lub tortilla xovxwm, los yog siv ob lub tiaj tiaj txiav.

Hloov lub lauj kaub uas tsis yog nplaum dhau qhov kub thiab ua rau cov pob kws xiav tortilla rau 40 vib nas this kom txog thaum cov npoo pib xim thiab rov qab. Tig ib zaug thib peb los xyuas cov xim thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Siv tam sim lossis kaw kom nruj thiab tso rau hauv tub yees lossis khov. Siv lossis khov ib qho tsis siv masa hauv 3 hnub.

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