2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob phem; qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub vaj. Cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig no pab ua kom cov khoom cog qoob loo, pollinating qoob loo, thiab noj cov kab tsuag uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub vaj. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog kom lawv nyob ib puag ncig.
Txhob Ntxov Kab Mob
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kos cov kab no rau hauv koj lub vaj yog los ntawm kev cog cov paj uas lawv nyiam. Qee qhov no suav nrog:
- Mint
- Daisy (Shasta thiab Oxeye)
- Wild carrot (Queen Anne's lace)
- Cosmos
- Clover
Koj tuaj yeem nyiam cov kab no los ntawm kev muab lawv "dab da dej." Ib yam li ib tug noog da dej, lub thawv ntiav no tau ntim nrog pob zeb lossis pob zeb thiab tsuas yog dej txaus kom nws ntub. Txij li thaum kab yog nquag poob dej, ntxiv qee lub pob zeb loj rau hauv lub tais kom ua kom haum qhov chaw so. Li no lawv thiaj haus tau dej yam tsis tau muab raus rau hauv.
Lwm txoj kev ntxias cov kab zoo rau lub vaj yog tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kab Tsuag Rau Lub Vaj
Muaj ntau yam kab zoo rau lub vaj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pollinatingkab zoo li muv thiab npauj npaim, ntau lwm kab tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov 'zoo kab' hauv qab no yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa rau koj lub vaj:
Cov kab mob cab tej zaum yuav me me, tab sis lawv lub xub ntiag tseem ceeb heev. Cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig no tso lawv cov qe hauv lub cev ntawm ntau cov kab tsuag, pub rau lawv thiab tua lawv thaum kawg. Qee tus ntawm lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom suav nrog:
- txiv lws suav hornworms
- aphids
Koj tuaj yeem txais tos cov phooj ywg cab no mus rau hauv lub vaj nrog cov nroj tsuag xws li dill, yarrow, dawb clover, thiab qus carrot.
Centipedes & Millipedes
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum kawm tias kev ua zoo ntawm ob tus ntiv tes xoo thiab ntiv tes ntiv taw deb tshaj qhov phem. Centipedes so tawm txhua hom kab tsuag hauv av, xws li slugs, thaum millipedes pab zom cov organic teeb meem.
Tus neeg tua kab
Cov kab tua neeg tua neeg ua raws li lawv lub npe cuam tshuam. Cov kab no yog ib feem ntawm lub vaj thiab pab tua cov kab mob phem los ntawm kev noj cov yoov, kab kab mob, yoov tshaj cum, thiab kab ntsig.
Aphid Midges
Aphids, ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lub vaj, yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Lawv tsis tsuas nqus cov kua qaub xwb tab sis kuj kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov kab zoo uas yuav ua kom zoo dua ntawm lawv lub xub ntiag los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob phem. Aphid midge tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv.
Hover Fly
Yog tias koj cog qee cov paj ntoo, xws li cov zaub qhwv qus thiab yarrow, ntawm koj cov qoob loo vaj, koj paub tseeb tias yuavnyiam lwm kab pab tau. Tus neeg laus hover ya yuav tsis ua ntau; Tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov larvae yuav ua kom yuam kev, devouring kwv yees li 400 aphids thaum nws loj hlob.
Lacewings
Ntsuab lacewing larvae kuj pub rau aphids nrog rau cov kab tsuag hauv qab no:
- mealybugs
- nplai kab
- mob qe
- muas
Cov kab no tuaj yeem txhawb nqa rau hauv lub vaj los ntawm kev muab cov dej thiab paj ntoo.
Ladybugs
Lwm kab aphid noj yog tus ladybug siab zoo. Cov kab mos mos, nrog rau lawv cov qe, kuj yog ib qho nyiam ntawm ladybugs. Cov kab ntxim nyiam no raug ntxias mus rau hauv lub vaj nrog cov paj ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab uas suav nrog dandelions, qus carrots, yarrow, dill, thiab angelica.
Pirate Bugs
Pirate yoov tua ntau yam kab phem thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam ntawm thrips, kab laug sab mites, thiab kab ntsig me. Cog ib co goldenrod, daisies, alfalfa, thiab yarrow kom ntxim nyiam lawv nyob.
Txoj Kev Thov Vajtswv
Txoj kev thov Vajtswv yog ib tug phooj ywg zoo vaj. Cov kab no yuav pub rau txhua yam kab laum xws li kab civliv, kab kab, kab ntsig, aphids, thiab leafhoppers.
Nkauj Ntsuag
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov kab muaj teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj, cov kab hauv av tsis yog. Lawv pub rau cutworms, kab ntsig, qwj, slugs, thiab lwm yam kab hauv av. Kev sib xyaw cov clover dawb rau hauv lub vaj ntxias cov kab no zoo.
Nyeem chaw nyob hauv qab pob zeb lossis ntoo taug kev yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig decomposers hu uarov beet. Dhau li pub rau cov khoom organic, lawv kuj noj cov kab mob xws li qwj, slugs, aphids, mites, thiab nematodes.
Tus tub rog kab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub vaj los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm hydrangeas, goldenrod, thiab milkweed qhov twg nws yuav pub rau kab ntsig, aphids, thiab grasshopper qe.
Lwm cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo
Pillbugs, tseem hu ua sowbugs, pub rau cov organic teeb meem lwj thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj hauv lub vaj tshwj tsis yog muaj neeg coob dhau. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, marigolds feem ntau tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov teeb meem.
Mulch kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab phem lossis kev nyiam rau qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, mulching nrog hnyav straw deters ntau hom kab; feem ntau yog teeb meem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, mulching nrog quav nyab los yog nyom qhuav yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los nyiam kab laug sab. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg (zoo li kuv) ntxub lawv, cov tsiaj no nyiam nkaum hauv qab mulch qhov twg lawv yuav ntes tau ntau cov kab pesky.
Kev paub txog cov kab uas nquag tuaj xyuas koj lub vaj yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thaum tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias tsis siv kom raug; yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Hloov chaw, suav nrog ntau yam nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txais tos cov kab zoo; cia lawv ua txhua yam haujlwm xwb.
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