2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Txhua yam muaj feem xyuam nrog cov persimmon ntau, Japanese persimmon ntoo yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Asia, tshwj xeeb yog Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj, Burma, Himalayas thiab Khasi Hills ntawm sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, Marco Polo tau hais txog Suav kev lag luam hauv persimmons, thiab Japanese persimmon cog tau ua tiav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Mediterranean ntawm Fabkis, Ltalis thiab lwm lub tebchaws, nrog rau yav qab teb Russia thiab Algeria rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo.
Japanese persimmon ntoo kuj mus los ntawm lub npe kaki ntoo (Diospyros kaki), oriental persimmon, los yog Fuyu persimmon. Kaki tsob ntoo cog qoob loo yog paub txog nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, tsob ntoo me me thiab tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog astringent. Kev loj hlob ntawm Kaki Japanese persimmons tau nkag mus rau hauv Australia nyob ib ncig ntawm 1885 thiab coj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 1856.
Hnub no, kev cog ntoo kaki tau tshwm sim thoob plaws sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab California thiab cov qauv feem ntau pom hauv Arizona, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Sab Qab Teb Virginia thiab sab qaum teb Florida. Ob peb tus qauv muaj nyob rau yav qab teb Maryland, sab hnub tuaj Tennessee, Illinois, Indiana, Pennsylvania, New York, Michigan thiab Oregon tab sis kev nyab xeeb me ntsis tsis zoo rau cov cultivar no.
tsob ntoo Kaki yog dab tsi?
Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, "Yuav ua li cas yog tsob ntoo kaki?" Japanese persimmon cog qoob loo tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khoom plig ib yamtshiab los yog qhuav, qhov twg nws yog hu ua Suav fig los yog Suav plum. Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Ebenaceae, loj hlob Japanese kaki persimmon ntoo yog cov qauv zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab cov ntoo tau poob nws cov nplooj thiab tsuas yog nws cov xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv ci ntsa iab pom. Tsob ntoo ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv ntoo poob tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab heev.
Kaki ntoo muaj sia nyob ntev (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab 40 xyoo lossis ntev dua) nrog ib puag ncig sab saum toj qhib, cov qauv erect feem ntau nrog cov ceg tawv, thiab ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 15-60 ko taw (4.5 -18 m.) (ntau dua nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 ko taw (9 m.) ntawm kev loj hlob) los ntawm 15-20 ko taw (4.5-6 m.) hla. Nws cov nplooj yog glossy, ntsuab-bronze, tig mus rau reddish-txiv kab ntxwv los yog kub nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj feem ntau tig mus rau liab, daj, los yog txiv kab ntxwv rau xim av hues los ntawm lub sijhawm no. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog iab ua ntej ripened, tab sis tom qab ntawd yog mos, qab zib thiab qab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem siv tshiab, qhuav, los yog siav, thiab ua rau jams lossis khoom qab zib.
How to Grow Kaki Trees
Kaki ntoo yog tsim rau kev loj hlob hauv USDA hardiness zones 8-10. Lawv nyiam cov dej zoo, me ntsis acidic av nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub raug. Propagation tshwm sim los ntawm noob dispersal. Ib txoj hauv kev ntau dua ntawm kev cog ntoo kaki yog grafting cov cag ntoo ntawm tib hom lossis zoo sib xws.
Txawm hais tias tus qauv no yuav loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, nws nyiam tsim cov txiv ntoo tsawg. Tso dej rau tsob ntoo hluas nquag los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus tob thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm qhuav qhuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ntxiv dej ntxiv.
Fertilizenrog rau cov chiv tag nrho cov hom phiaj ib xyoos ib zaug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob tshiab.
Ib nrab drought hardy, Japanese persimmon yog txias hardy zoo li, thiab feem ntau yog kab tsuag thiab kab mob resistant. Kev ntsuas qee zaus yuav ua phem thiab ua rau tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog, thiab tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev siv cov roj neem lossis lwm cov roj horticultural. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Tebchaws Meskas, cov kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab tua cov kev loj hlob tshiab, tab sis tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov ntoo loj.
Pom zoo:
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Loj hlob persimmons yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom txaus siab rau qee yam sib txawv hauv lub vaj. Tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj nuj nqis rau ob qho tib si ntoo thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrhiav kom paub yuav ua li cas loj hlob persimmons hauv kab lus no
