2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Txhua yam koj hu lawv - taum ntsuab, taum hlua, taum snap lossis taum hav txwv yeem, cov zaub no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv uas haum rau feem ntau cheeb tsam, tab sis txawm li cas los xij, taum muaj lawv qhov teeb meem - ntawm lawv yog stunted taum nroj tsuag. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog taum tsis loj hlob.
Vim li cas kuv cov taum me?
Yog tias koj tab tom noj taum me me, koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag thiab taum pods tsawg dhau rau koj saj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, taum yog cov qoob loo huab cua sov uas xav tau lub caij cog qoob loo luv luv, nrog cov khoom lag luam loj feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Wisconsin, sab hnub poob New York thiab Oregon hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov taum loj hlob xav tau lub hnub puv thiab fertile, zoo-draining av rau kev pom zoo, ntau lub hnub los yog kub temps yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov noob taum. Qhov kub thiab txias thaum qee qhov ntawm lub caij loj hlob tuaj yeem yog ib qho laj thawj rau cov taum stunted los yog taum pods uas tsawg dhau.
Nyob rau lwm sab ntawm lub spectrum, thaum taum nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau txaus irrigation, huab cua ntub heev yuav cuam tshuam rau kev vam meej, ua rau cov kab mob pods.ua rau taum me dhau lawm.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob Stunted taum cog
Yuav kom tsis txhob taum cov nroj tsuag me me, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo hauv kev xaiv cov noob taum haum rau koj cheeb tsam, av, qhov sib nrug, thiab lub sijhawm cog.
- Soil - Taum cov nroj tsuag zoo li cov av zoo, fertile av, uas yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ntau cov organic teeb meem (2-3 ntiv tes) (5-7.6 cm.) thiab ib tug ua tiav chiv (1 lb. ntawm 16-16-18 ib 100 sq. feet) (454 g. ib 9m˄²) ua ntej cog. Ua haujlwm ob qho tib si compost thiab chiv rau hauv av ntawm qhov tob ntawm 6 ntiv tes (15 cm.). Tom qab ntawd, taum tsis xav tau chiv ntxiv. Feem ntau taum ntau yam kho nitrogen los ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov kab mob hauv av los ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv paus system. Yog li ntawd, cov chiv ntxiv yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj ntoo, ncua sij hawm tawg paj thiab txo cov qoob loo, ua rau cov taum tsis loj hlob mus rau lawv lub peev xwm.
- Tsub – Taum nyiam sov thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cog kom txog thaum av temps tsawg kawg 60 degrees F. (15 C.). Qhov txias txias yuav ua rau cov noob tsis germinating vim rotting los yog inferior cog kev loj hlob, xws li tsawg zus tau tej cov. Pib cog taum ib lub lis piam ua ntej hnub Frost kawg hauv koj cheeb tsam.
- Spacing - Qhov sib nrug kom zoo yuav tsum tau ua raws li thiab ncej hom taum yuav tsum tau staked lossis trellised. Qhov no tseem yuav pab tau koj thaum lub sijhawm sau qoob. Cov kab yuav tsum tau sib nrug ntawm 18-24 ntiv tes (46-61 cm.) sib nrug nrog cov noob hauv 1 "(2.5 cm.) tob thiab 2-3 ntiv tes (2.5-7.6 cm.) sib nrug. Koj xav tau ntau lub aeration rau thwart kab mob uas yuav tshwm simnyob rau hauv cov taum uas me dhau, tab sis tsis ntau heev uas nws yuav ua rau cov kab mob hauv paus rot los yog cov nroj tsuag qeeb.
- Dej - Taum xav tau dej tsis tu ncua thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tag nrho. Kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev tsis muaj dej yuav cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog kev tsim khoom, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau taum pods tsawg dhau thiab tsis muaj tsw. Qhov no yog qhov uas kev koom ua ke ntawm cov organic mulch zoo yuav pab txuag dej thiab pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo ntau ntawm cov taum loj loj. Cov dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab flowering thaum lub pods yog maturing kom tsis txhob taum pods uas tsawg heev.
- Mulch - Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yas yas tuaj yeem pab txuag dej, muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost thiab tso cai rau lub caij cog qoob loo ua ntej. Kab npog kuj tseem siv tau los tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm Frost. Organic mulches ua los ntawm straw, shredded ntawv, los yog nyom clippings yuav siv tau thaum lub caij ntuj sov los txhim kho cov dej tuav, tswj cov nroj tsuag, thiab ua kom cov zaub mov haum.
- Neeg/Pest control – Tswj cov nroj tsuag ib puag ncig cov nroj tsuag uas yuav muab vaj tse rau cov kab pesky thiab/los yog kab mob fungal. Hauv paus pob txha nematodes yog cov kab tsuag uas muaj nyob hauv cov av thiab pub cov as-ham ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ua rau cov nroj tsuag daj thiab stunted. Saib xyuas thiab tswj txhua yam kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab tsim nyog yog tias xav tau, thiab tsis txhob hla dej thiab cia cov nroj tsuag kom qhuav ntawm dej.
- Lub sijhawm sau qoob - Thaum kawg, txhawm rau tiv thaiv taum cov nroj tsuag lossis cov pods uas tsis loj hlob tag nrho, nco ntsoov cog rau lub sijhawm kom raug thiab sau ntawm qhov raug.sij hawm. Xaiv cov pods li ntawm xya mus rau 14 hnub tom qab flowering.
Lub sijhawm tom ntej ib tug neeg nug, "Vim li cas kuv cov taum me me," saib rau ib qho kev loj hlob hauv vaj. Kev kho kom yooj yim rau koj cov taum cog ib puag ncig tuaj yeem txhais tau tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov taum bountiful los yog ib pawg uas taum tsis loj hlob.
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