Dawb fungus hauv Compost Bin - Yog Actinomycetes hauv Manure Compost txaus ntshai

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Composting yog zoo rau lub ntiaj teb thiab kuj yooj yim txawm rau ib tug novice. Txawm li cas los xij, av kub, noo noo thiab ua tib zoo sib npaug ntawm cov khoom hauv compost yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav tiav. Cov fungus dawb nyob rau hauv compost bins yog ib qho kev pom thaum muaj actinomycetes.

Dab tsi yog actinomycetes? Qhov no yog cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob fungus, uas ua haujlwm ua decomposer, rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm fungi nyob rau hauv composting yuav ua tau ib tug phem yam thiab qhia tau hais tias tsis zoo tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis actinomycetes nyob rau hauv manure compost thiab lwm yam organic cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau zoo decomposition ntawm tawv fibers.

Actinomycetes yog dab tsi?

Fungi yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov nplooj lwg, ua ke nrog cov kab mob, kab mob thiab cov actinomycetes. Cov kab dawb zoo nkauj uas zoo li kab laug sab webs hauv cov kab mob organic yog cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas zoo li cov kab mob fungi tab sis yog cov kab mob tiag tiag. Cov enzymes uas lawv tso tawm zom cov khoom xws li cellulose, bark thiab woody stems, cov khoom uas nyuaj rau cov kab mob tswj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nplooj lwg uas tawg sai sai rau hauv cov av nplua nuj.

Actinomycetes yog lawmCov kab mob tshwm sim hauv av. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no vam meej nyob rau theem kub ntawm composting, tab sis qee qhov tsuas yog cov thermo tiv taus thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo txias ntawm koj pawg. Cov kab mob no tsis muaj nuclei tab sis loj hlob ntau lub cellular filaments ib yam li cov fungi. Cov tsos ntawm cov filaments yog ib qho nyiaj ntxiv rau kev puas tsuaj zoo dua thiab qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws.

Feem ntau cov actinomycetes xav tau cov pa oxygen kom muaj sia nyob, ua rau nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tig thiab ua kom cov pawg tsis tu ncua. Actinomycetes yog qeeb qeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov fungi thiab tshwm tom qab hauv cov txheej txheem compost. Lawv pab txhawb rau cov nplua nuj xim av xim av ntawm cov compost tiav thiab ntxiv ib qho "woodsy" tsw rau ib pawg noj qab haus huv.

Fungus Loj hlob ntawm Manure

Fungi yog saprophytes uas ua rau cov khoom tuag los yog tuag. Lawv feem ntau pom ntawm cov tsiaj pov tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav, acidic thiab tsawg nitrogen qhov chaw uas tsis txhawb cov kab mob. Cov fungus loj hlob ntawm cov quav yog thawj feem ntawm cov khib nyiab tawg, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov actinomycetes coj mus.

Actinomycetes hauv cov quav chiv kuj tshwm sim thiab pab zom cov protein thiab rog, organic acids thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas fungi tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau hauv cov dej noo. Koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov txawv los ntawm kev nrhiav kab laug sab filaments hauv actinomycetes piv rau cov clumps ntawm grey rau dawb fuzz tsim los ntawm fungal colonies.

Actinomycetes hauv manure compost yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb siv hauv ntau cov nceb nceb.

Txhawb nqa Actinomycetes Kev loj hlob

Qhov filament ua dawb fungus nyob rau hauv compost bins yog ib qho zoo heevib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem decomposition. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txhawb ib puag ncig uas txhawb cov kab mob loj hlob. Cov av ntub dej uas tsis tshua muaj acidity txhawb kev tsim cov kab mob ntau dua. Cov pH tsawg kuj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog rau cov av hauv av.

Actinomycetes xav tau cov khoom siv organic sib xws thaum noj mov, vim lawv tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tsim lawv cov khoom noj. Cov pob zeb zoo aerated ua kom cov kab mob loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-tended compost pawg, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob, fungus thiab actinomycetes, nrog rau txhua tus ua nws tshwj xeeb uas ua rau tsaus, earthy compost.