Garlic Bulbs Storage - Qhia Txog Kev Khaws Qej Rau Kev Cog Lwm Lub Caij

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Qej muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua yam zaub mov hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov kev nyiam no tau ua rau ntau thiab ntau tus neeg sim cog lawv tus kheej qhov muag teev. Qhov no ua rau ib tug xav paub yuav ua li cas txuag qej rau xyoo tom ntej cog qoob loo.

Yuav ua li cas khaws qej rau xyoo tom ntej

Qej yog los ntawm Central Asia tab sis tau cog rau ntau tshaj 5,000 xyoo hauv Mediterranean lub teb chaws. Cov Greeks thiab Loos thaum ub nyiam qej nrog cov lus ceeb toom ntawm gladiators siv lub teeb ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov qhev Iyiv tau tshaj tawm tias tau haus lub teeb kom lawv lub zog tsim lub pyramids loj.

Garlic yog ib ntawm 700 hom hauv Allium lossis dos tsev neeg, ntawm uas muaj peb hom qej: softneck (Allium sativum), hardneck (Allium ophioscorodon), thiab ntxhw qej (Allium ampeloprasum).

Qej yog ib xyoos ib xyoos tab sis feem ntau yog zus raws li ib xyoos. Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas yooj yim kom loj hlob yog tias nws muaj hnub ci puv thiab kho tau zoo thiab zoo draining av. Koj cov qij yuav npaj txhij rau sau thaum nruab nrab mus rau lig lub caij ntuj sov.

Cia lub qhov muag teev hauv av kom ntev li ntev tau kom tso cai rau lawv kom ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis ntev npaum li cov cloves pib sib cais, uasadversely cuam tshuam cov qij qij cia. Tos kom cov nplooj tuag rov qab thiab pib xim av, ua tib zoo nqa qhov muag teev tawm ntawm cov av, saib xyuas tsis txhob txiav qhov muag teev. Cov qij tshiab txhuam tau yooj yim, uas tuaj yeem txhawb kev kis kab mob thiab cuam tshuam rau kev khaws cov qij qij, txiav lawv lub txee lub neej zoo.

Khawv Qej Teeb

Thaum khaws cov qij qij, txiav cov qij stalks ib nti (2.5 cm.) saum lub noob. Thaum txuag qej Tshuag rau xyoo tom ntej, qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej. Kev kho qhov muag teev tsuas yog ua kom qhuav cov qij hauv qhov chaw qhuav, sov, tsaus, thiab qhov cua rau ob peb lub lis piam. Xaiv koj qhov muag loj tshaj plaws thaum txuag qej Tshuag rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej.

Kho cov qij qij kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau khaws qej rau cog. Yog tias koj kho sab nraum zoov, qhov muag teev yuav raug tshav ntuj thiab qhov chaw cua tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kab mob thiab mildew. Kev dai lub qhov muag teev los ntawm cov stalks hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw airy yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Kev kho yuav siv sijhawm li kaum mus rau 14 hnub. Lub qhov muag teev yuav kho tau zoo thaum lub caj dab tau constricted, qhov chaw ntawm qia tau tawv, thiab cov tawv nqaij sab nrauv yog qhuav thiab nkig.

Cia kom raug kuj tseem ceeb heev thaum txuag qej Tshuag rau cog. Thaum qej yuav khaws cia rau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm chav sov ntawm 68-86 degrees F. (20-30 C.), cov qij yuav pib degrade, soften, thiab shrivel. Rau lub sijhawm ntev cia, qej yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 30-32 degrees F. (-1 txog 0 C.) hauv cov thawv uas muaj cua zoo thiab yuav khaws cia rau rau rau rau yim lub hlis.

Yog, txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj ntawmkhaws qej yog nruj me ntsis rau kev cog, qhov muag teev yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 50 degrees F. (10 C.) ntawm tus txheeb ze av noo ntawm 65-70 feem pua. Yog tias lub noob khaws cia ntawm 40-50 degrees F., (3-10 C.) nws yuav yooj yim tawg dormancy thiab ua rau sab tua sprouting (witches brooms) thiab ntxov ntxov maturation. Cia siab tshaj 65 degrees F. (18 C.) ua rau lig maturation thiab qeeb sprouting.

Nco ntsoov cog cov noob qej nkaus xwb uas tau muab khaws cia kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov qej blight nematodes. Qhov no nematode ua rau bloated, twisted, o nplooj nrog tawg, mottled qhov muag teev thiab tsis muaj zog cov nroj tsuag. Thaum txuag thiab khaws cov qij qej los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau lwm xyoo, tsuas yog cog cov noob qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab noj qab haus huv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.