Breadfruit Cultivation - Qhov twg Breadfruit Loj hlob Thiab Breadfruit Tree Care

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Breadfruit Cultivation - Qhov twg Breadfruit Loj hlob Thiab Breadfruit Tree Care
Breadfruit Cultivation - Qhov twg Breadfruit Loj hlob Thiab Breadfruit Tree Care

Video: Breadfruit Cultivation - Qhov twg Breadfruit Loj hlob Thiab Breadfruit Tree Care

Video: Breadfruit Cultivation - Qhov twg Breadfruit Loj hlob Thiab Breadfruit Tree Care
Video: Bread Fruit Farming: A Step by Step Guide 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Txawm tias peb tsis cog lawv ntawm no, txias txias, kev tu ntoo thiab cog qoob loo tau siv dav hauv ntau thaj chaw sov. Nws yog ib qho loj carbohydrate qhov chaw, ib tug staple thoob plaws hauv lub tropics, tab sis dab tsi yog breadfruit thiab breadfruit nyob qhov twg?

Breadfruit yog dab tsi?

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv Malayan Archipelago thiab tau txais qee qhov kev lees paub vim nws koom nrog Captain Bligh lub nkoj nto moo, Bounty, xyoo 1788. Aboard the Bounty tau ntau txhiab tsob ntoo breadfruit khi rau cov Islands tuaj. West Indies. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cog hauv South Florida hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis tuaj ntawm West Indies, tshwj xeeb yog Jamaica, txij lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, qee zaum xyoo puag ncig, thiab pom muaj nyob hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb hauv zos.

tsob ntoo breadfruit siab txog 85 feet (26 m.) thiab muaj nplooj loj, tuab, tob tob. Tag nrho tsob ntoo yields kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua latex thaum txiav, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub nkoj caulking. Cov ntoo muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam paj loj hlob ntawm tib tsob ntoo (monoecious). Txiv neej blooms tshwm sim thawj zaug, ua raws li cov poj niam blooms uas yog pollinated ob peb hnubtom qab.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab hloov mus rau oval, 6 mus rau 8 ntiv tes (15-20 cm.) ntev thiab txog 8 ntiv tes (20 cm.) hla. Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias thiab ntsuab, maj mam ripening mus rau ntau dua ntawm daj ntseg ntsuab nrog qee qhov chaw liab-xim av thiab mottled nrog tsis xwm yeem polygon-puab pob. Thaum loj hlob tuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb sab hauv thiab starchy; Thaum ntsuab los yog qis dua, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tawv thiab starchy zoo li qos yaj ywm.

Breadfruit feem ntau yog siv los ua zaub thiab, thaum siav, muaj musky, fruity tsw thiab, tsis tau, tsis tshua muaj neeg, qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau cov tais diav xws li curries. Ripe breadfruit tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhib los mos zoo li avocado ripe los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li ripe brie cheese.

Breadfruit Tree Facts

Breadfruit yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua zaub mov ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 200 lossis ntau dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hauv ib lub caij. Productivity txawv raws li qhov chaw ntub dej los yog qhuav qhuav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab yog siv heev zoo ib yam li qos yaj ywm - nws yuav boiled, steamed, ci, los yog kib. Soak breadfruit li 30 feeb ua ntej siv kom tshem tawm cov dawb, starchy sap los yog latex.

Lwm qhov nthuav tsob ntoo cog ntoo qhov tseeb yog tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog "breadnut" thiab "jackfruit." Hom kab nruab nrab no feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv qab qhov siab ntawm 2, 130 ko taw (650 m.) tab sis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov siab txog 5, 090 ko taw (1550 m.). Nws yuav vam meej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab mus rau alkaline av muaj xws li xuab zeb, xuab zeb loam, loam, los yog xuab zeb av nplaum. Nws txawm zam cov av saline.

Cov neeg Polynesian thauj hauv pauscuttings thiab huab cua txheej cov nroj tsuag hla cov dej hiav txwv zoo kawg nkaus, yog li nkag tau lawv nrog cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tsuas yog breadfruit yog ib qho khoom noj tseem ceeb, tab sis lawv siv lub teeb yuag, termite resistant ntoo rau cov tsev thiab canoes. Cov nplaum nplaum uas tsim los ntawm tsob ntoo tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog ua tus neeg sawv cev caulking, tab sis kuj rau cuab noog. Ntoo pulp tau ua rau hauv daim ntawv thiab siv tshuaj zoo ib yam.

Cov khoom noj ib txwm ntawm cov neeg Hawaii, poi, uas yog ua los ntawm cov hauv paus taro, tuaj yeem hloov nrog breadfruit los yog augmented nrog nws. Lub resultant breadfruit poi hu ua poi ulu.

Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom peb lub tebchaw lossis cov roj saturated fatty acids (capric, undecanoic, thiab lauric acid) uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum tshaj DEET. Keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, peb tseem nrhiav kev siv tshiab rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus.

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