2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Cov lus qub "ib txiv apples ib hnub, ua rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd" yuav tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis txiv apples yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam hauv Asmeskas. Yog li cas koj thiaj paub thaum twg xaiv txiv apples thiab ua li cas koj sau txiv apples thiab khaws cia kom zoo?
Thaum Xaiv Apples
Kev sau cov txiv apples ntawm lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog kom tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws xwb tab sis tseem ua kom lub neej khaws cia kom zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua hom txiv apples muaj nws lub sijhawm kom loj hlob thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntawm huab cua thaum lub caij loj hlob. Piv txwv li, txiv apples yuav ripen ua ntej yog hais tias muaj ib tug me me, tshav ntuj caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas ncaws pib tsob ntoo fruiting voj voog thaum ntxov. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lub sij hawm sau los ntawm lwm qhov ntsuas es tsis yog hnub tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob thaum ntxov hu ua "cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub caij ntuj sov" xws li Honeycrisp, Paula Red, thiab Jonagold ncav cuag lawv lub ncov thaum Lub Yim Hli thiab lub Cuaj Hli.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov txiv apples paub tab yog khov, nkig, thiab muaj kua nrog cov xim zoo thiab tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Hauv ntau hom xim liab, xim tsis yog qhov qhia tau zoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Liab Delicious, piv txwv li, yuav tig liab zoo ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav. Noob xim kuj tsis yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha qhia. Feem ntau cov txiv apples muaj cov noob xim av thaum paub tab, tab sis cov noob kuj yuav xim av lub lis piam ua ntej nws yog lub sij hawm mus sau.
Kev xaiv txiv apples ntxov ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas qaub, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab feem ntau tsis noj qab haus huv, thaum sau cov txiv apples lig dhau los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos thiab mos. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau khov tam sim ntawd thiab tseem tsis tau khaws cov txiv apples, vim tias lawv tsis tau npaj txhij, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau.
Kua khov ntawm 27-28 degrees F. (-2 C) nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus qab zib. Txiv apples siab hauv qab zib thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav khov ntawm qhov qis qis. Thaum lub freeze so, cia lub apples thaw rau tsob ntoo. Tshwj tsis yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua 22-23 degrees F. (-5 C) lossis siv sijhawm ntev, nws zoo li cov txiv apples yuav ciaj sia rau kev sau qoob loo. Thaum lub apples thaw, tshuaj xyuas lawv rau kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias lawv tsis browning los yog softening, sau tam sim ntawd.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau khov lawm muaj lub neej txee luv dua li lawv cov khoom, yog li siv lawv sai li sai tau.
How to Harvest Apples
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj khaws cov txiv apples, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws thaum paub tab, tsis tau tawv, nrog cov tawv nqaij laus xim tab sis tawv nqaij. Maj mam tshem cov txiv apples ntawm tsob ntoo, ua kom lub qia tsis zoo. Cais los ntawm cov txiv apples thiab tshem tawm cov txiv apples uas muaj kab yaig lossis kab mob.
Cais cov txiv apples los ntawm qhov loj me thiab siv cov txiv apples loj tshaj plaws ua ntej, vim lawv tsis khaws thiab cov me me. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas qhia txog kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab txiav tawmme ntsis lwj, noj tshiab los yog siav.
Post Harvest Apple Storing
Kua txiv yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 30-32 degrees F. (-1 txog 0 C), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Apples khaws cia ntawm 50 degrees F. (10 C.) yuav ripen plaub zaug sai npaum li cov ntawm 32 degrees F. (0 C.). Feem ntau cultivars yuav khaws cia rau rau lub hlis ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Khaws cov txiv apples rau hauv pob tawb los yog lub thawv uas muaj ntawv ci los yog yas los pab khaws cov dej noo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txheeb cov txiv apples ua ntej khaws cia. Cov lus hais tias "Ib lub txiv apple phem ua rau lub thoob" yog qhov tseeb. Kua txiv emit ethylene gas, uas sai sai ripening. Cov txiv apples puas muab ethylene tawm sai dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom puas. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav xav kom qee qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov txiv apples thiab lwm cov khoom tsim tawm, vim tias cov roj ethylene yuav ua rau kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntau dua. Yog tias cov txiv apples khaws cia rau hauv hnab yas, nco ntsoov khawb qee qhov hauv lawv kom cov roj tuaj yeem lim tawm.
txheeb ze av kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cov txiv apples thiab yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 90-95 feem pua. Lub cellar, hauv qab daus, lossis chaw nres tsheb tsis muaj cua sov yog txhua qhov chaw cia khoom xaiv.
Ntau cov txiv apples khaws cia? Tsis tuaj yeem muab rau lawv? Sim kom qhuav, khov, los yog ntim lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub txhab nyiaj khoom noj hauv zos yuav zoo siab tau pub dawb ntawm cov txiv apples qab zib.
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