Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Ntoo Almond - Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Almond

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Almonds tsis yog cov ntoo deciduous zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qab, ua rau ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb loj hlob lawv tus kheej. Txawm tias muaj kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, almonds raug rau lawv cov kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo almond. Thaum kho cov ntoo almond mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob almond txhawm rau txheeb xyuas seb cov kab mob ntawm almond puas cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo. Nyeem ntawv kom paub kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob almond.

Cov Kabmob Ntawm Cov Ntoo Almond

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau almonds yog cov kab mob fungal, xws li Botryosphaeria canker thiab Ceratocystis canker.

Botryosphaeria canker – Botryospheaeria canker, los yog band canker, yog kab mob fungal uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Niaj hnub no, nws hits kev lag luam loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj, qhia nws cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob almond nyob rau hauv ntuj qhib ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nyob rau hauv pruning qhov txhab ntawm scaffold ceg. Cov no feem ntau pom tom qab nag los nag thaum spores kis tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cua, tab sis los ntawm nag txaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam ntawm almonds tau raug tus kab mob no ntau dua, zoo li Padre.

Nws kuj pom nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj fertilizedntoo. Yog tias tsob ntoo tau txais kab mob canker, hmoov tsis, tag nrho tsob ntoo yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawm tsam yog tiv thaiv tsob ntoo kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob Botryospheaeria. Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis pruning thaum los nag los thiab thaum almond pruning yog tsim nyog, ua li ntawd nrog kev saib xyuas zoo kom tsis txhob raug mob ntoo.

Ceratocystis canker - Ceratocystis canker muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam almond cog. Nws tseem hu ua "shaker's disease" vim tias nws feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv kev raug mob los ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Cov kab mob fungal no kis tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov thiab kab uas nyiam rau tsob ntoo qhov txhab. Nws yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm scaffold thiab pob tw thiab txo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los ntawm kev ua rau scaffold poob.

Cov Kab Mob Ntxiv Almond Tree Disease

Hull rot yog qhov teeb meem loj nrog kev lag luam lag luam hnub qub almond ntau yam, Nonpareil. Lwm cov kab mob fungal uas kis tau los ntawm cua, lub plhaub rot feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo uas muaj dej ntau dhau thiab / lossis dhau-fertilized. Rau cov neeg cog qoob loo, tus kab mob feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sau qoob loo tsis raug lossis co sai sai tom qab los nag lossis dej.

Kab mob tua qhov tshwm sim me me, tsaus nti ntawm nplooj thiab kis kab mob almond lig rau lub caij loj hlob. Txiv ntseej kuj yuav raug mob nrog qhov txhab thiab txawm hais tias lawv tsis pom zoo, lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam qhov tsw. Raws li qhov chaw loj hlob, cov chaw rot tawm, tsim ib lub qhov zoo li lub hom phiaj peppered nrog buckshot. Tiv thaiv qhov tua kab mob los ntawm kev watering nrog ib tug drip hose ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog tsob ntooua kab mob, tshem tawm cov nplooj ntoo nrog tsis muaj menyuam pruning shear. Pov tseg cov khoom muaj kab mob hauv lub hnab ntim khib nyiab.

Brown rot blossom thiab twig blight yog ob qho tib si los ntawm cov kab mob, Monolina fructicola. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob almond yog tias lub paj wither thiab poob. Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm twig tuag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob no tsis tsuas yog ua rau tsob ntoo tsis muaj zog, tab sis kuj txo cov qoob loo tawm los. Yog tias tsob ntoo muaj kab mob, tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm lub almond nrog tsis muaj menyuam pruning txiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshem tawm cov khib nyiab hauv qab tsob ntoo, vim tias cov kab mob no overwinters nyob rau hauv xws li detritus.

Anthracnose yog lwm tus kab mob fungal uas kis tau thaum lub caij los nag ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, txias. Nws tua ob lub paj thiab tsim noob txiv ntoo. Anthracnose tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov ceg ntoo kom defoliate thiab tuag. Ntxiv dua thiab, tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab cov khib nyiab los ntawm hauv qab tsob ntoo uas siv kev huv. Pov tseg cov saum toj no rau hauv ib lub hnab khib nyiab kaw. Dej tsob ntoo nrog ib tug drip hose ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo.

Yuav Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Almond

Kho cov ntoo almond yog qee zaum tsis yog kev xaiv; qee zaum nws lig dhau lawm. Qhov kev ua phem tshaj plaws li lawv hais yog kev tiv thaiv zoo.

• Yuav kom huv huv hauv vaj.
• Nco ntsoov dej ntawm tsob ntoo, tsis txhob hla saum taub hau.
• Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav, ua li ntawd tom qab sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov pruning koj ua yog cuam tshuam rau txheej cambium thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ua ntej lossis tom qab los nag.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qee tsob ntoo almondkab mob. Tham nrog koj lub chaw haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv zos kom pom zoo thiab pab cuam txog kev siv cov tshuaj fungicides.