Styling Bonsai Tsob Ntoo - Yuav Ua Li Cas Pib Bonsai

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Bonsai tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li cov ntoo zoo tib yam cog rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb. Cov no tau kawm kom nyob twj ywm me me, ua raws li cov qauv loj dua hauv qhov xwm txheej. Lo lus bonsai los ntawm Suav lo lus 'pun sai,' txhais tau tias 'ntoo hauv ib lub lauj kaub.' Cia nyeem kom paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau yam bonsai pruning txoj kev thiab yuav ua li cas pib tsob ntoo bonsai.

Bonsai Basics

Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau (los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij), nws nyuaj dua rau cog bonsai ntoo hauv tsev. Bonsai tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev loj hlob noob, txiav, lossis ntoo hluas. Bonsai kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nrog cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo.

Lawv muaj qhov siab, los ntawm ob peb nti (5 cm.) mus rau 3 ko taw (1 m.) thiab tau kawm ntau yam los ntawm kev ceev faj pruning ntawm cov ceg thiab cov hauv paus hniav, qee zaus repotting, pinching ntawm kev loj hlob tshiab, thiab los ntawm kev xaim ob ceg thiab pob tw rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau.

Thaum styling bonsai ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm tsob ntoo cov yam ntxwv ntuj tsim los pab xaiv txoj kev tsim bonsai pruning. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm tus qauv, lub lauj kaub tsim nyog yuav tsum raug xaiv, nco ntsoov tias feem ntau bonsai yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab.

Bonsai yuav tsum tau txiav kom ua kom me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj cag pruning, bonsai ua lub lauj kaub-kho. Bonsai kuj xav tau txhua xyoo lossisob-xyoos repotting. Ib yam li cov nroj tsuag, bonsai ntoo xav tau noo noo kom ciaj sia. Yog li, bonsais yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua hnub los txiav txim seb lawv puas xav tau dej.

Bonsai Pruning Methods

Bonsai styles sib txawv tab sis feem ntau suav nrog kev ncaj ncees, tsis ncaj ncees, tsis ncaj ncees, slanting, broom form, windswept, cascade, semi-cascade, thiab ntxaib lub cev.

Kev Ncaj Ncees, Tsis Ncaj Ncees, thiab Slanting Styles

Nrog cov qauv ncaj ncees, tsis raws cai, thiab cov qauv slanting, tus lej peb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov ceg tau muab faib ua peb pawg, ib feem peb ntawm txoj kev nce lub cev thiab cob qhia kom loj hlob mus rau ib feem peb ntawm tsob ntoo qhov siab tag nrho.

• Formal upright - Nrog rau kev ncaj ncees, tsob ntoo yuav tsum sib npaug sib npaug thaum pom ntawm txhua sab. Feem ntau ib feem peb ntawm lub cev, uas yog kiag li ncaj thiab upright, yuav tsum tso saib ib tug txawm taper thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ceg feem ntau tsim ib tug qauv. Ceg tsis fim rau pem hauv ntej mus txog rau sab saum toj peb ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab yog kab rov tav los yog me ntsis poob. Juniper, spruce, thiab ntoo thuv yog haum rau qhov style bonsai.
• Informal upright – Informal upright shares the same basic bonsai pruning method as formal upright, Txawm li cas los xij, lub cev yog me ntsis khoov mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug thiab ceg ceg yog qhov tsis raug. Nws kuj yog qhov feem ntau siv thiab siv tau rau ntau hom, suav nrog Japanese maple, beech, thiab ntau yam conifers.
• Slanting - Nrog rau txoj kev slanting bonsai style, lub cev feem ntau curves los yog twists, angled rau sab xis lossis sab laug, thiab cov ceg ntoo.tau cob qhia kom sib npaug no. Slanting yog ua tiav los ntawm kev xaim lub cev rau hauv txoj haujlwm lossis yuam txoj kev no los ntawm kev tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm slanting yog hais tias nws cov hauv paus hniav tshwm rau thauj ntoo kom tsis txhob ntog. Conifers ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov style no.

Daim Ntawv Qhia thiab Cuab Yeej

• broom form – Tus broom form mimics deciduous tree growth in nature and can be formal (uas zoo li ib tug upturned Japanese broom) los yog tsis raws cai. Daim ntawv broom tsis haum rau coniferous.
• Windswept - Windswept bonsai yog styled nrog tag nrho nws cov ceg mus rau ib sab ntawm lub cev, zoo li cua tshuab.

Cascade, Semi-Cascade, thiab Twin-Trunk Form

Tsis zoo li lwm cov qauv bonsai, ob qho tib si cascade thiab semi-cascade yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Raws li nrog cov ntaub ntawv slanting, cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tshwm sim rau cov ntoo hauv qhov chaw.

• Cascade bonsai - Hauv cascading bonsai style, qhov loj hlob tuaj txog hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Lub cev khaws cia lub ntuj taper thaum cov ceg ntoo zoo li tab tom nrhiav lub teeb. Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv no, lub lauj kaub siab, nqaim bonsai yuav tsum muaj nrog rau tsob ntoo uas zoo yoog rau hom kev kawm no. Lub cev yuav tsum tau xaim kom ntws hla ntawm ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog rau kev ua kom cov ceg txawm, tab sis kab rov tav.
• Semi-cascade - Semi-cascade yog qhov pib zoo ib yam li cascade, txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo tua hla lub lauj kaub ntug yam tsis tau ncav cuag hauv qab nws lub hauv paus. Ntau hom yog tsim rau qhov no, xws li juniper thiab weeping cherry.
• Twin-trunk form - Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntxaib-ntev, ob lub pob tw ncaj tawm ntawm tib cov hauv paus hniav, faib ua ob lub pob tw. Ob lub pob tw yuav tsum sib qhia cov duab zoo sib xws thiab cov yam ntxwv, txawm li cas los xij, ib lub pob tw yuav tsum pom qhov siab dua li lwm qhov, nrog cov ceg ntawm ob lub pob tw tsim cov duab peb sab.

Tam sim no koj paub qee yam ntawm bonsai hauv paus thiab txoj hauv kev nrov bonsai pruning, koj tau zoo ntawm koj txoj hauv kev kawm paub pib tsob ntoo bonsai rau koj lub tsev.