Loj hlob txiv apples - Kawm Txog Hla Pollination Ntawm Apple Ntoo
Loj hlob txiv apples - Kawm Txog Hla Pollination Ntawm Apple Ntoo

Video: Loj hlob txiv apples - Kawm Txog Hla Pollination Ntawm Apple Ntoo

Video: Loj hlob txiv apples - Kawm Txog Hla Pollination Ntawm Apple Ntoo
Video: Zeb Muas - Foom Kom txiv tej lus kub (Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2021 - 2022) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Hla pollination ntawm cov txiv apples yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thaum cog txiv apples. Txawm hais tias qee cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog nws tus kheej pollinating, txiv apple tsob ntoo pollination yuav tsum tau hla ntau yam ntawm txiv apples los pab txhawb cross pollination ntawm txiv apples.

Cross pollination ntawm txiv apples yuav tsum tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tawg paj uas cov paj ntoos hloov ntawm txiv neej ib feem ntawm lub paj mus rau poj niam. Kev hloov ntawm paj ntoos los ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig ntau yam ntawm cov txiv ntoo mus rau lwm hom ntoo khaub lig yog hu ua cross pollination.

Kev hla pollination ntawm Apple ntoo ua haujlwm li cas?

Cross pollination ntawm txiv apples feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm industrious honeybees. Honeybees ua lawv txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias ntawm li 65 degrees F. (18 C.) thiab huab cua txias, los nag lossis cua tuaj yeem ua rau cov muv nyob rau hauv Hive-ua rau cov txiv apple tsob ntoo pollination tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab, ib yam nkaus, muab lub damper rau hla pollination ntawm txiv apples vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab kuj muaj tshuaj lom rau cov honeybees thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum lub sij hawm tawg paj tseem ceeb.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov fliers zoo heev, honeybees zoo li nyob hauv ib lub vojvoog me ntawm lub Hive thaum hla pollination ntawm cov txiv apples. Yog li ntawd, loj hlob txiv apples uas yognyob ntau dua 100 ko taw (30 m.) deb yuav tsis tau cov txiv apples pollination lawv xav tau.

Cross ntau yam ntawm Apple pom zoo rau Hla Pollination

Rau cov txiv apples pollination, hla ntau hom txiv apples yuav tsum tau cog kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav pom koj tus kheej tsis muaj txiv apples.

Paj paj ntoo yog cov paj ntoo zoo heev vim lawv yooj yim tu, tawg rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab muaj ntau yam; los yog ib qho tuaj yeem xaiv cov txiv ntoo hla ntau yam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum cog txiv apples.

Yog tias koj loj hlob txiv apples uas tsis zoo pollinators, koj yuav tau xaiv ib tug cultivar uas yog ib tug zoo pollinator. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov pollinators tsis zoo yog:

  • Baldwin
  • King
  • Gravenstein
  • Mutsu
  • Jonagold
  • Winesap

Cov neeg pluag pollinators yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov nyiam ntawm ib qho ntawm cov crabapples hauv qab no txhawm rau txhawb kom hla pollination ntawm cov txiv apples:

  • Dolgo
  • Whitney
  • Manchurian
  • Wickson
  • Snowdrift

Txhua cov txiv apples ntau yam yuav tsum muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj ntoo kom ua tiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawm tias lawv tau sau npe rau nws tus kheej. Lub caij ntuj no txiv tsawb (spur hom) thiab Golden Delicious (spur hom) yog ob qho piv txwv zoo ntawm pollinating ntoo khaub lig ntau yam ntawm cov kua. Cov cultivars ze ze xws li McIntosh, Early McIntosh, Cortland, thiab Macoun tsis hla pollinate zoo nrog ib leeg thiab spur hom tsis pollinate niam txiv. Bloom lub sij hawm ntawm ntoo khaub lig ntau yam ntawm txiv apples rau pollination yuav tsumsib tshooj.

Lwm Txoj Kev ntawm Apple Tree pollination

Lwm txoj kev txhawb nqa cov txiv apple ntoo pollination yog grafting, uas yog ib tug zoo pollinator yog grafted rau saum ntawm ib tug tsawg pollinating ntau yam. Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua hauv kev lag luam orchards. Sab saum toj ntawm txhua tsob ntoo thib peb hauv txhua kab thib peb yuav muab cov txiv apple pollinator zoo.

Cov paj uas muaj paj ntoo siab nrog cov paj tshiab, qhib paj kuj tseem tuaj yeem dai rau hauv ib lub thoob dej los ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov txiv apples tsawg dua pollinating.

Cross pollination ntawm Apple ntoo

Thaum cov ntoo khaub lig zoo ntawm cov txiv apple pollinators tau qhia rau cov pollinators tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj ntoo khaub lig yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Honeybee yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog creatures thiab yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa kom ntseeg tau tias pollination tau tiav.

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam orchards, yam tsawg kawg ntawm ib Hive ib acre ntawm cog txiv apples. Hauv ib lub vaj tsev, feem ntau muaj cov honeybees txaus kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm pollination, tab sis dhau los ua tus apiarian yog ib qho khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yuav pab ua kom pollination; tsis txhob hais ntxiv qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qee qhov qab zib zib ntab.

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