2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Cultivated ntxov li 4,000 BC, almonds yog ib txwm nyob rau nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob Asia thiab tau qhia rau California nyob rau hauv 1840's. Almonds (Prunus dolcis) yog khoom plig rau kev siv hauv cov khoom qab zib, khoom ci, thiab confections nrog rau cov roj ua tiav los ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb no los ntawm cov ntoo almond loj hlob kuj tseem muaj npe los pab ntau lub cev mob thiab siv rau hauv kev kho pej xeem rau txhua yam los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mus rau pob kws rau rwj. Raws li lawv nyiam, yuav ua li cas loj hlob lawv hauv tsev toj roob hauv pes?
Yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo Almond
Thaum cog tsob ntoo almond, nws yuav pab tau kom paub tias cov ntoo tsis zam cov av ntub dhau heev thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me, ntub winters thiab kub, qhuav summers nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub. Yog tias koj cheeb tsam tsis poob rau hauv cov kev txwv no, nws tsis zoo li tsob ntoo almond yuav teeb tsa txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau koj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ob peb ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo almond yog tus kheej fertile, thiab yog li yuav tsum tau hla pollination rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau cog tsawg kawg yog ob tsob ntoo. Yog tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus nqi, koj tuaj yeem cog ob qho tib si hauv ib lub qhov, qhov twg cov ntoo yuav loj hlob ua ke thiab cuam tshuam, cia cov paj hla pollinate.
Almond ntoo yog tob hauv paus thiab yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov tob, fertile, thiab zoo-draining xuab zebloam. Cov ntoo almond yuav tsum tau cog 19 mus rau 26 ko taw (6-8 m.) sib nrug thiab irrigated txawm hais tias cov ntoo yog drought-resistant. Kev siv cov nitrogen thiab organic chiv yuav pab kom loj hlob. Cov ntoo no muaj nitrogen (N) thiab phosphorus (P) siab.
Yuav kom cog tsob ntoo almond, khawb ib lub qhov dav dua qhov tob thiab xyuas kom cov hauv paus hniav haum yooj yim rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub qhov, ces dej tob. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ceg ntoo me me yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj cua, tab sis tshem cov ceg txheem ntseeg tom qab ib xyoos lossis yog li ntawd kom tsob ntoo loj hlob zoo.
Kev saib xyuas tsob ntoo Almond
Kev tu tsob ntoo Almond sib txawv raws lub caij nyoog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no los yog lub caij dormant, cov ntoo almond loj hlob yuav tsum tau pruned (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis / Lub Ib Hlis) los txhawb kev loj hlob, tso cai rau lub teeb, thiab tshem tawm cov neeg tuag los yog kab mob los yog cov kab mob suckers. Ntxuav thaj tsam ntawm cov khib nyiab nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo kom tshem tawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv txiv kab ntxwv thiab tshuaj tsuag nrog cov roj dormant tua txiv duaj twig borer, San Jose nplai, thiab mite qe.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo almond yuav tsum muaj kev fertilization ntawm cov ntoo paub tab nrog urea lossis quav quav, watered los yog me me ntawm nitrogen rau cov ntoo hluas. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau pib txhua hnub rau cov cog tshiab, nrog cov ntoo xav tau dej tsawg kawg 2 mus rau 3 ntiv tes (5-8 cm.) ntawm dej. Cov ntoo tsim tau tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 ntiv tes (5-8 cm.) ntawm kev ywg dej txhua lub lim tiam thaum tsis muaj nag thiab tej zaum yuav xav tau dej ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tsob ntoo cog hauv qhov ntiav lossis cov av xuab zeb, nws yuav xav tau dej ntxiv.
Lub caij ntuj sov, txuas ntxiv musirrigate thiab fertilize tib tus nqi raws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav daim ntawv thov mus txog rau sau.
Hau Almond Tree Fruit
Kev sau qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo txiv ntoo txiv ntoo tshwm sim tom qab lub hulls sib cais thiab lub plhaub tau qhuav thiab xim av xim. Almonds xav tau 180 mus rau 240 hnub rau cov txiv ntoo kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov txiv ntoo (embryo thiab plhaub) tau qhuav kom tsawg kawg nkaus noo noo.
Txiav cov almonds, co tsob ntoo, ces cais cov hulls ntawm txiv ntoo. Khaws koj cov txiv ntoo almond rau ib mus rau ob lub lis piam txhawm rau tua cov kab mob uas seem tshuav thiab muab tso rau hauv hnab yas.
Kawg, thaum tu ntoo almond, tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo thaum lub sij hawm los yog tom qab nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej lub caij ntuj no los nag. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm txhaj tshuaj fungus nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Pom zoo:
Tseem Tsob Ntoo Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg - Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Thiab Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Hauv Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav
Cov tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo twg zoo dua nrog kev cog caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Nyeem rau kom paub txog dab tsi cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog rau qee cov lus qhia txog kev cog ntoo
Txhob Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo Tsob Ntoo
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Yikes! Kuv lub tsev cog tau poob nplooj! Houseplant nplooj poob tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob, vim muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov teeb meem uas txhawj xeeb no. Nyem rau kab lus no kom paub yuav ua li cas thaum nplooj poob tawm hauv tsev
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Raws li cov almonds, rov ua dua xyoo ntawm pruning tau pom tias txo cov qoob loo yields, ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo coj mus muag cog xav tau. Qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias TSIS MUAJ pruning raug pom zoo, tawm hauv peb cov lus nug txog thaum twg yuav prune tsob ntoo almond? Tshawb nrhiav ntawm no
