Sau Txiv Laus Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo - Thaum Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo siav

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Nyob rau North America, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous, suckering shrub uas feem ntau sau rau nws cov berries me me. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau siav thiab siv rau hauv syrups, jams, preserves, pies, thiab txawm cawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum twg nws yog lub sij hawm sau qoob rau elderberries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua cawu cub. Berries siv rau cawv yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lawv lub ncov ripeness. Yog li, thaum twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav? Nyeem rau kom paub ntxiv.

Xaiv Txwj Laug thiab Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov yooj yim loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj kab mob uas muaj kev ntxim nyiam ntxiv rau cov toj roob hauv pes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lawv pawg ntawm cov paj dawb loj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov uas tig mus rau hauv pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub. Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev nyob rau hauv USDA loj hlob zone 4 tab sis ib co ntau yam yog haum rau cheeb tsam 3. Elderberries paj nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj, yog li ntawd cov qoob loo tsis tshua raug rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.

Ib hom subspecies ntawm Sambucus nigra L., European elderberry, cov laus laus los yog American elderberry yog nyob rau nruab nrab thiab sab hnub tuaj United States thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Canada. Elderberries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C thiab muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj ntau tshaj lwm yam temperate txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo. Kev lig kev cai, tsis tsuas yog berries, tab sis cov hauv paus hniav, stems thiab paj muajkuj tau siv tshuaj. Nplooj extracts tau siv los ua tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab los kho cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xws li powdery mildew lossis nplooj nplooj.

Cov txiv ntoo me me heev thiab yug hauv pawg (cymes), uas ua rau txhua yam kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv ntoo loj heev. Vim li no, thiab tseem vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis thauj zoo, cov txiv ntoo muaj me me rau tsis muaj kev lag luam ntau lawm. Yog li, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum cog koj tus kheej!

Cov txiv ntoo loj hlob zoo hauv cov av noo, fertile, zoo-drained av. Lawv ua siab ntev ntawm ntau hom av; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyiam cov pH ntawm 5.5-6.5. Cog cov nroj tsuag elderberry nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ncua cov nroj tsuag 6-10 ko taw (2-3 m.) sib nrug. Vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov hauv paus ntiav ntiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lawv zoo watered thawj xyoo kom txog rau thaum lawv tsim. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam lossis nthuav koj cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev txiav thaum cov nroj tsuag dormant.

Yog tias koj vam tias yuav xaiv ntau ntau ntawm cov txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau fertilize lub elderberry. Thaum cog, muab chiv los yog compost. Tom qab ntawd, fertilize lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov nrog 1/8 phaus (56.5 g.) ntawm ammonium nitrate los yog 5 phaus (2.5 kg.) ntawm 10-10-10 rau txhua xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag hnub nyoog, txog li 1 phaus (0.5 kg.) ib tsob ntoo lossis 4 phaus (2 kg.) ntawm 10-10-10.

Elderberry sau lub caij

Ib cov qoob loo me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thawj xyoo, tab sis lub sij hawm sau qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav yog xyoo thib ob. Qhov no yog vimelderberries xa ntau canes tshiab txhua xyoo. Cov canes ncav cuag lawv qhov siab nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij thiab tsim cov ceg ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij thib ob. Paj, yog li txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub caij txoj kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub laterals. Yog li ntawd, xyoo thib ob elderberry canes yog fruitful tshaj plaws. Thaum xyoo thib peb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib poob qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv ntoo uas tsis tau pruned.

Txhawm rau khaws lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag, prune nws txhua xyoo. Tshem tawm cov kab tuag, tawg lossis qaug zog tshaj peb xyoos thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum cov nroj tsuag dormant. Cia tus lej sib npaug ntawm ib, ob, thiab peb xyoos canes.

Cov noog kuj nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws yuav lig dhau rau kev sau qoob loo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tias koj pom cov noog satiating lawv tus kheej ntawm koj cov peev txheej sau qoob loo. Tej zaum koj yuav tau npog cov nroj tsuag nrog netting yog tias koj npaj yuav sau rau koj tus kheej.

Yog li thaum twg cov txiv ntoo siav? Elderberry sau lub caij feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli mus rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli, nyob ntawm koj cheeb tsam thiab cov qoob loo. Cov pawg ntawm berries ripen nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm ntawm tsib mus rau 15 hnub. Thaum ripened, sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab strip nws los ntawm pawg. Khaws cov berries hauv lub tub yees thiab siv kom sai li sai tau. Kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag paub tab tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm 12-15 phaus (5.5-7 kg.) ib tsob ntoo thiab ntau npaum li 12,000 phaus (5443 kg.) ib evkawj, ntau rau cov noog thiab tib neeg noj.