2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
tsob ntoo pomegranate tuaj hauv Mediterranean. Nws nyiam qhov chaw sov rau thaj tsam sub-tropical tab sis qee hom tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam huab cua. Pomegranate fungal kab mob yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag cog hauv thaj chaw ntub dej thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Lwm yam kab mob hauv pomegranate yog qhov tsawg dua thiab tsis ua rau tsob ntoo mus tas li. Kawm txog cov teeb meem ntawm pomegranates thiab saib seb cov nroj tsuag no puas haum rau koj thiab koj cheeb tsam.
Teeb meem ntawm Pomegranates
Pomegranates yog cov ntoo zoo nkauj lossis tsob ntoo uas hloov tau zoo rau thaj chaw uas txhawb nqa citrus nroj tsuag. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam tsim nyog rau thaj chaw ib puag ncig, tab sis cov no xav tau cov av zoo-drained thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag nyiam cov dej ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj sov rau kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws, cov av ntub dej ntau dhau thiab cov av noo tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob pomegranate. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov kab mob pomegranate, yog li tsis txhob poob siab thiab nyeem ntawv rau qee qhov kev daws teeb meem.
Cov teeb meem fungal yog ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag pomegranate loj hlob. Pomagranates ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog kub, qhuav lub caij ntuj sov, uas txhais tau hais tias sab qaum teb gardeners nyob rau hauv lub txias cheeb tsam nrog plentiful rainfall yuav nrhiav tau raising lubtsob ntoo kev sib tw. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau yog pomegranate ntoo kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau cov teeb meem fungal yuav ua rau qee cov nplooj poob, tab sis qhov no feem ntau tsis txaus cuam tshuam rau tag nrho tsob ntoo kev noj qab haus huv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov laj thawj rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab muaj ntau yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau tawg, rot thiab tag nrho cov tsos thiab saj tsis zoo.
Pib nrog qhov chaw qhov chaw raug thiab ntws zoo, hloov kho cov av. Tso cov ntoo 15 mus rau 20 ko taw (4.5-6 m.) sib nrug kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob thiab txhim kho kev ncig. Fertilize tom qab kev loj hlob pib nrog ammonium sulfate muab faib ua plaub daim ntawv thov pib thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab xaus rau lub Cuaj Hli.
Tshwj xeeb Pomegranate Fungal Disease
Raws li cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm pomegranate, cov teeb meem fungal tuaj yeem tswj tau nyuaj tshaj plaws. Cov agitators nquag yog Alternaria txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, Aspergillus txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab Boytrytis.
- Alternaria txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot - Alternaria tseem hu ua rot dub thiab ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov txhab thiab rot nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tshwm sim tom qab los nag hnyav tsuas yog thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tsim.
- Aspergillus txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot - Aspergillus muaj lub sijhawm zoo sib xws thiab cuam tshuam raws li Alternaria fungal teeb meem.
- Botrytris - Botrytis, pwm grey uas paub txog txhua tus neeg cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tauj, kis cov ntoo thaum lub sijhawm paj. Spores infiltrate lub paj thiab nyob rau hauv hibernation thaum fruiting. Nws yog qhib thaum lub sij hawm tom qab sau qoob loo thiab kis zoo li hluav taws qus los ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau.
Lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob fungal yog Cercospora cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov tawv dub rotted rau sab nraum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tab sis kuj compressed dub cheeb tsam ntawm twigs thiab defoliation. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tuag dhau sijhawm.
Tshuaj Pomegranate Fruit Disease
Kev tswj cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob fungal yuav tsum pib ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau lub caij ntuj sov raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub tab. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tooj liab raws li cov lus qhia thiab txhawb kev ncig zoo los ntawm pruning hauv lub caij dormant kom qhib lub canopy.
Ntau qhov laj thawj ntawm cov kab mob no tsis to taub tag nrho, tab sis kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev cog qoob loo kom zoo tuaj yeem pab tsob ntoo tiv thaiv kab mob me. Cov ntoo noj qab nyob zoo tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob me me.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Cercospora, tshem tawm cov kab mob nplooj, twigs thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem pab tswj nws kev sib kis, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob fungicide.
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