2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Ib txwm nyob rau Mediterranean thiab Middle East, almond ntoo tau dhau los ua tsob ntoo nrov rau cov vaj tsev thoob ntiaj teb. Nrog rau feem ntau cultivars tsuas yog loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 10-15 ko taw (3-4.5 m.), cov tub ntxhais hluas almond ntoo tau yooj yim raug cob qhia ua espaliers. Cov ntoo almond dais lub teeb liab mus rau paj dawb thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lawv tawm mus. Hauv cov huab cua txias, nws yog qhov zoo rau cov paj no tawg thaum lwm lub vaj tseem pw tsaug zog hauv qab daus. Cov ntoo almond tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm cov chaw hauv vaj thiab chaw zov me nyuam, lossis nthuav tawm hauv tsev los ntawm tsob ntoo almond uas twb muaj lawm. Cia wb mus saib yuav ua li cas propagate tsob ntoo almond.
Almond Propagation Methods
Feem ntau almond cultivars tsis tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob. Cov noob ntawm qee cov hybrids tsis muaj menyuam, thaum lwm cov almond cultivar noob yuav siv tau tab sis yuav tsis tsim muaj tseeb rau hom nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub niam txiv cog, uas txawm tias muaj feem cuam tshuam, tej zaum yuav tsis yog tsob ntoo almond. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau almond propagation txoj kev yog softwood cuttings los yog bud grafting.
Propagating Almond ntoo nrog txiav
Softwood cuttings yog ib txoj kev nthuav tawm uas cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo raug txiavtawm thiab yuam kom hauv paus. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab tsob ntoo almond tau nplooj tawm thiab tsim cov tua tshiab, xaiv ob peb cov tub ntxhais hluas, pliable offshoos rau softwood cuttings. Nco ntsoov tias cov no yog cov tua tshiab loj hlob saum tsob ntoo graft union thiab tsis suckers hauv qab graft.
Ua ntej txiav cov tua rau cov ntoo txiav, npaj ib lub tais los yog lub lauj kaub me me nrog cov sib xyaw zoo ntawm cov nplooj lwg lossis potting nruab nrab. Poke qhov nyob rau hauv potting nruab nrab rau cov cuttings nrog ib tug cwj mem los yog dowel. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov kom muaj cov tshuaj hormones hauv paus.
Nrog rab riam ntse, tsis muaj menyuam, txiav cov tub ntxhais hluas uas koj xaiv rau kev cog ntoo almond hauv qab ntawm nplooj nplooj. Qhov kev xaiv tua yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 3-4 ntiv tes (7.5-10 cm.) ntev. Tshem tawm cov nplooj nplooj lossis nplooj los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov txiav.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv paus uas koj siv, siv qhov no rau hauv qab ntawm cov txiav, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv qhov nruab nrab potting. Muab cov av kom ruaj khov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov txiav thiab maj mam tab sis kom huv si dej.
Nws feem ntau siv 5-6 lub lis piam rau cov ntoo txiav ntoo kom cag. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom khaws cov compost los yog potting mix moist, tab sis tsis dhau soggy. Muab qhov txiav rau hauv tsev cog khoom lossis lub hnab yas ntshiab tuaj yeem pab khaws cov dej noo zoo ib yam.
YYuav ua li cas Propagate ib Almond los ntawm Budding
Lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev cog ntoo almond yog budding, lossis bud grafting. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm tsob ntoo grafting, buds los ntawm tsob ntoo almond koj xav kom loj hlob yog grafted mus rau rootstock ntawm ib tsob ntoo sib xws. Rootstock ntawm lwm yamalmonds tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntoo almonds zoo li txiv duaj, plums, lossis apricots.
Npaj yog feem ntau ua thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig. Siv ceev faj txiav nrog ib tug grafting riam, almond buds yog grafted mus rau lub xaiv rootstock los ntawm ib tug ntawm ob txoj kev, xws li T-budding los yog nti / ntaub thaiv npog budding.
Nyob rau hauv T-budding, T-shaped txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab ib tug almond bud yog muab tso rau hauv qab bark ntawm txiav, ces nws yog ruaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm grafting daim kab xev los yog ib tug tuab roj hmab band. Nyob rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv npog los yog nti budding, ib daim ntaub thaiv-puab nti yog txiav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab hloov los ntawm ib tug zoo haum ntaub thaiv npog-puab nti uas muaj ib tug almond bud. Cov pob no ces muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm grafting daim kab xev.
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