New Zealand Yam Info: Kawm Txog Oca Plant Care

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New Zealand Yam Info: Kawm Txog Oca Plant Care
New Zealand Yam Info: Kawm Txog Oca Plant Care

Video: New Zealand Yam Info: Kawm Txog Oca Plant Care

Video: New Zealand Yam Info: Kawm Txog Oca Plant Care
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Tsis paub rau cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas feem ntau, South American tuber Oca (Oxalis tuberosa) yog qhov nrov thib ob tsuas yog qos yaj ywm raws li tus naj npawb ib cag qoob loo hauv Bolivia thiab Peru. Kuv tuaj yeem hnov koj tam sim no, "Oca yog dab tsi?". Qhov kev noj haus zoo, ntau yam hauv paus no tau kawm ntau thiab loj hlob hauv New Zealand ib yam nkaus, yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw uas oca nroj tsuag tau pom loj hlob hauv kev lag luam, li no, nws lwm lub npe, New Zealand yam. Xav kawm ntxiv? Nyeem rau kom paub yuav ua li cas loj hlob New Zealand yams thiab ntxiv New Zealand yam info.

Oca yog dab tsi?

Oca tab tom pib tshwm sim hauv Latin America kev lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Nws yog ib tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas tsim cov xim ci ntsa iab, ntxhib, waxy tubers uas zoo tshaj plaws sau thaum lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog siv los ua qoob loo txuas ntxiv rau ntau thaj chaw.

Loj hlob oca nroj tsuag xav tau lub caij loj hlob ntev. Contrary to nws lwm lub npe ntawm New Zealand yam, oca tsis muaj feem xyuam rau qos yaj ywm los yog qos yaj ywm qab zib. Nws yog es tsis txhob hais txog European ntoo sorrel, uas yog siv los ua nplooj ntsuab.

Ntxiv New Zealand Yam Info

New Zealand cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau txaus siab los ntawm oca dhau 40 xyoo dhau los. Lawv lees paub tias cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauvthaj chaw ntawm South America nrog huab cua zoo sib xws thiab hnub ntev tau pom hauv New Zealand. Lawv kuj lees paub nws hardiness thiab khoom noj khoom haus Cheebtsam. Oca tsis yog tsuas yog carbohydrate xwb tab sis muaj phosphorus, hlau, thiab cov amino acids tseem ceeb.

Ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv South America, ntau ntau yam ntawm oca tau los ua, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv New Zealand tau dabbled nrog tuber thiab, txawm tias cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho nyuaj los piav txog qhov tsw ntawm oca. Qee hom qab zib heev lawv muab muag ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kib los yog candied zoo li qos yaj ywm qab zib.

Lwm hom oca muaj iab vim cov nroj tsuag muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm oxalic acid. Oxalic acid nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov kab mob urinary tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm oca, ib tug yuav tsum tau tsuas yog noj cov tuber kom ua tau tej yam mob. Hais tias, yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj gout los yog lub raum pob zeb los yog puas tau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau rhubarb, sorrel, beet zaub, los yog spinach (uas tag nrho cov muaj oxalic acid), lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj oca.

Oca yog ntau yam tuber uas tuaj yeem boil, ci, lossis steamed. Qee hom yog noj nyoos, thaum lwm tus yog sun-dried thiab noj zoo li qhuav figs los yog stewed zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub microwave rau kev kho sai. Cov nplooj zoo li clover ntawm oca thiab nws cov trumpet-zoo li daj paj yog edible thiab delicious tossed rau hauv zaub xam lav.

How to Grow New Zealand Yams

Oca yog ib qho nyuaj hauv USDA zones 9b txog 11. Nws yog lub teeb-rhiab heev thiab yuav tsis tsim tubers tshwj tsis yog nws tau txais tsawg kawg 12 teev ntawm lub teeb nyob rau ib hnub. Qhov notxhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsis tsim kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom zoo kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov los yog loj hlob hauv cov yas tunneling nrog lub tshav kub. Hauv av qhib, txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag tsim cov tubers ntau dua li thaum cog hauv tunneling.

Oca, zoo li qos yaj ywm, yog propagated los ntawm tubers. Lawv nyiam cov av xuab zeb, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, thiab txias, ntub huab cua. Cog tag nrho cov tubers nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv lig caij ntuj no thiab ces thaum lawv pib vine, hloov lawv mus rau tubs los yog ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub vaj tom qab tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm Frost dhau lawm.

Oca Plant Care

Oca tsis zam lub hnub kub lossis qhuav qhuav yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsis tu ncua watered. Pub cov nroj tsuag hnyav heev thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Cov nroj tsuag tsis paub kab tsuag hauv North America.

Thaum sau, cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tubers. Txuag cov tubers me tshaj plaws rau cov noob hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus ntuj kom txog thaum lub sijhawm cog. Rau cov uas yuav tsum tau noj, kuj khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias, qhuav ntawm tshav ntuj. Tsis tas yuav khaws oca hauv lub hauv paus cellar lossis tub yees thiab lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub hlis raws li saud.

Note: Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo ib yam li South American lossis New Zealand huab cua yuav tsum cog cov nroj tsuag nrog ceev faj, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua nroj tsuag. Thaum cog thiab sau, ib qho me me tub sab laug yuav sprout thiab ua ib tsob ntoo tshiab. Nws tau pom zoo tias koj 'muaj' thaj chaw loj hlob los txwv nws txoj kev sib kis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev cog rau hauv lub thoob, lub tsheb log tsheb uas muaj av (ntau npaum li cov qos yaj ywm), lossis tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov qhib.

Pom zoo: