2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Grafting is the process of set pieces from one tree into another tree, kom lawv loj hlob muaj thiab ua ib feem ntawm tsob ntoo tshiab. Dab tsi yog cleft graft? Nws yog ib hom grafting txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau paub-yuav ua li cas, saib xyuas, thiab xyaum. Nyeem rau kom paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cleft graft propagation.
Cleft Graft yog dab tsi?
Grafting yog ua tiav ntau yam sib txawv kom ua tiav qhov sib txawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia cleft grafting yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv rau koj thaum twg yuav siv cov txheej txheem cleft grafting thiab nws ua li cas. Cov ntoo uas cov khoom tshiab yuav tsum tau txuas yog hu ua cov cag ntoo, thaum cov khoom yuav tsum tau txuas yog hu ua "scions."
Nyob rau hauv cleft graft propagation, rootstock ntoo limb yog txiav tawm square thiab txiav kawg phua. Scions los ntawm lwm tsob ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv qhov sib cais thiab tso cai kom loj hlob muaj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm, ib qho feem ntau raug tshem tawm.
Cleft Grafting Rau Dab Tsi?
Cleft graft propagation feem ntau yog tshwj tseg rau "topwork" nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov ntawd feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus neeg ua teb xav ntxiv cov ceg ntoo tshiab rau cov ntoo uas twb muaj lawm.
Nws kuj tseem siv tau thaum ceg ntoo tawg thiab yuav tsum tau kho. Cleft graftingpropagation tsuas yog tsim nyog rau me me scions ntawm ¼ thiab 3/8 nti (6-10 mm.) inch. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom rov txuas cov ceg loj.
Koj Ua Li Cas Cleft Graft?
Grafting scions rau hauv clefts nyob rau hauv rootstock ntoo yuav tsum paub-yuav ua li cas. Yog tias koj muaj kev nkag mus rau daim ntawv qhia cleft grafting, nws yuav muab rau koj nrog cov duab thiab cov duab qhia uas pab tau koj los ntawm txoj kev. Peb mam li tso cov hauv paus ntawm no.
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub sijhawm. Sau cov scions nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees, qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej, kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm graft. Txhua scion yuav tsum yog ib tug me me li 3 mus rau 4 ntiv tes (7.5-10 cm.) ntev nrog ob peb, loj, plump buds. Txiav qhov qis kawg ntawm txhua qhov scion nrog txoj kab nqes nqes ntawm sab nraud.
Ua qhov cleft grafting thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib yam li cov cag ntoo pib loj hlob tom qab lub caij ntuj no. Txiav tawm lub Tshuag ceg square, ces ua tib zoo faib qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov txiav kawg. Qhov sib cais yuav tsum yog li 2 txog 4 ntiv tes (5-10 cm.) tob.
Pry qhib qhov sib cais. Ntxig qhov qis kawg ntawm ib qho scion rau hauv txhua sab ntawm kev sib cais, saib xyuas kom kab rau sab hauv tawv ntawm scions nrog cov khoom ntawm cov khoom. Tshem tawm cov npoo thiab pleev xim rau thaj tsam nrog grafting wax. Thaum lawv pib qhib lawv cov buds, tshem tawm qhov tsis muaj zog scion.
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