2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj siab dua li poob tag nrho cov qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav. Cov kab mob luam yeeb mosaic, verticillium wilt, thiab cov hauv paus-knot nematodes tuaj yeem ua kom puas thiab tua cov txiv lws suav. Kev cog qoob loo, kev ntsuas kev tu vaj hauv vaj, thiab cov cuab yeej ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tsuas tuaj yeem tswj cov teeb meem no kom tsawg. Thaum cov teeb meem no tshwm sim, tus yuam sij kom txo qis cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yog nyob rau hauv kev xaiv cov txiv lws suav tiv taus kab mob.
Xaiv txiv lws suav tiv taus kab mob
Kev tsim cov kab mob-tiv taus txiv lws suav yog ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub hybrid. Txawm hais tias qhov no tau ua tiav rau qee qhov, tsis muaj ib lub txiv lws suav hybrid tseem tau tsim tawm uas tiv taus txhua yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv tsis txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv tag nrho.
Cov neeg ua teb raug nquahu kom xaiv cov txiv lws suav uas tiv taus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub vaj. Yog hais tias haus luam yeeb mosaic kab mob yog ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, nws tsuas yog ua rau kev txiav txim siab xaiv ntau yam resistant rau tus kab mob no. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov txiv lws suav-resistant ntau yam, saib ntawm daim ntawv cog lus lossis cov noob pob rau cov lej hauv qab no:
- AB – Alternarium Blight
- A lossis AS – Alternarium Stem Canker
- CRR – Corky Root Rot
- EB – Early Blight
- F – Fusarium Wilt; FF – Fusarium haiv neeg 1 &2; FFF –haiv neeg 1, 2, & 3
- FOR – Fusarium yas thiab hauv paus rot
- GLS - Grey Leaf Spot
- LB – Late Blight
- LM - Nplooj Pwm
- N – Nematodes
- PM – Powdery Mildew
- S – Stemphylium Grey Nplooj Spot
- T lossis TMV - Tobacco Mosaic Virus
- ToMV - Txiv lws suav Mosaic Virus
- TSWV – Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus
- V – Verticillium Wilt Virus
Kab Mob-Resistant Txiv lws suav ntau yam
Nrhiav cov txiv lws suav tiv taus tsis yooj yim. Saib rau cov hybrids nrov no, feem ntau uas muaj nyob hauv:
Fusarium thiab Verticillium Resistant Hybrids
- Daddy Loj
- Ntxhais hluas nkauj
- Porterhouse
- Rutgers
- Tus Ntxhais Lub Caij Ntuj Sov
- Sungold
- SuperSauce
- Yellow Pear
Fusarium, Verticillium thiab Nematode Resistant Hybrids
- Tus tub zoo
- Zoo Bush
- Burpee Supersteak
- Italian Ice
- Sweet Seedless
Fusarium, Verticillium, Nematode thiab Tobacco Mosaic Virus Resistant Hybrids
- Big Beef
- Bush Big Tub
- Bush Early Girl
- Nkauj hmoob
- Plaub Hlis Ntuj
- Umamin
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Tomato Spot Wilted Virus Resistant Hybrids
- Amelia
- Primo Liab
- Red Defender
- Southern Star
- Talladega
Nyiam nug tau Crista
YBlight Resistant Hybrids
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov txiv lws suav uas tiv taus kab mob tau tsimkoom nrog Cornell University. Cov hybrids no muaj kev tiv thaiv rau ntau theem ntawm blight:
- Iron Lady
- Stellar
- BrandyWise
- Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg
- Plum Perfect
Pom zoo:
Control Of Txiv lws suav Bacterial Canker: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tswj Cov Kab Mob Canker Ntawm Txiv lws suav
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Kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav txhawj xeeb txhua tus neeg ua teb txawm tias lawv cog ib tsob ntoo hauv lub lauj kaub lossis txaus kom khov thiab khov. Muaj ntau cov kab mob txiv lws suav ntau dhau los sau rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm, tab sis ntawm no yog qee qhov feem ntau
