2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Mites hauv beehives tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj heev, txawm tias rhuav tshem tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Mites thiab cov kab mob uas lawv kis tau suav nrog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov tshwm sim loj heev ntawm kev sib tsoo. Bees thiab mites yog ib qho ua ke tsis zoo, yog li yog tias koj tsa muv, paub seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas txog mites.
Bee Mites yog dab tsi?
Mites yog arachnids ntsig txog kab laug sab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kab tsuag vim lawv tom tib neeg, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lwm hom kab mob puas tsuaj. Muaj ob hom mites nyob rau hauv North America uas tawm tsam thiab ua phem rau ib tus neeg muv thiab thaj chaw:
- Tracheal mite (Acarapis woodii): Asmeskas beekeepers thawj zaug pom cov mites hauv thaj tsam xyoo 1990. Lawv yog cov microscopic thiab nyob hauv lub trachea. Cov muv hluas yog cov uas raug mob tshaj plaws. Cov mites tuaj yeem thaiv lawv txoj kev ua pa thiab ua rau tuag. Lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias uas cov muv huddle ua ke nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kis tus kab mob. Ntau lub North American muv Tshuag tam sim no tiv taus cov mites.
- Varroa mite (Varroa destructor): Koj tuaj yeem pom varroa mite ntawm muv. Nws zoo li zuam, txog 1.5 mm. hauv qhov loj. Cov mites no tho cov muv los ntawm sab nraud thiab pub. Lawv hijack lub neej voj voog ntawm honeybee colony kom rov tsim dua nyob rau tib lub voj voog. Cov kab mob cuam tshuam yuav zoo li noj qab haus huv thiab tsim tau tab sis tom qab ntawd tuag thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis lub caij ntuj no.
Ntxhais hmoob mes kas
Txawm hais tias feem ntau hom kab mob honeybees hauv North America tam sim no tiv taus cov kab mob tracheal mites, varroa mites tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Lawv kis tau ob yam kab mob tseem ceeb hauv muv, ntawm lwm tus, tus kab mob tis deformed thiab tus kab mob muv mob tuag tes tuag taw. Ob leeg ntawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov kab mob hauv koj thaj tsam yog tias koj pom tias cov larvae tuag ntxov ntxov.
Mite Control for Honeybees
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias koj muaj dab tsi, hom mite thiab yog tias nws yog mite tiag tiag ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub Hive. Hu rau koj lub chaw haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv zos kom paub seb yuav kuaj cov kab mob li cas.
Pib colony with resistant bees, yog ua tau. Tracheal mite-resistant stock yog ntau dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau tsim cov honeybees nrog rau varroa. Tseem muaj qee txoj hauv kev tswj cov kab mob tracheal mites:
- Muab menthol pellets nyob rau hauv Hive kom tua kab. Qhov no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv huab cua sov.
- Siv lub syrup nyob rau hauv lub Hive los txhawb brood production.
- Qhia tus huab tais mite-resistant.
Rau varroa mites, sim cov tswv yim no:
- Tso ib lub varroa lev hauv qab Hive. Qhov no yog ib tug nplaum lev npog los ntawm ib qho screen. Cov muv kov tsis tau daim lev vim qhov screen, tab sis cov mites poob los ntawm thiab tau sau.
- Siv cov tshuaj biopesticides tsim los tswj varroa. Cov no siv cov roj tseem ceeb lossis formic acid.
- Sim hluavtawstshuaj tua kab xws li Apistan, Apivar, thiab Checkmite.
Tsis txhob sim lwm yam tshuaj tua kab nrog koj thaj tsam, vim lawv tuaj yeem tua muv. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas los pab koj cov khaus khaus, tiv tauj koj lub chaw haujlwm txuas ntxiv kom tau txais lus qhia.
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