Carob Loj Hlob Hauv Lub Vaj - Carob Tree Information And Care

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Thaum me ntsis paub rau ntau tus neeg, cov ntoo carob (Ceratonia siliqua) muaj ntau heev rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob. Cov ntoo muaj hnub nyoog no muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav nrog rau ntau yam kev siv. Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog tsob ntoo carob.

Carobs yog dab tsi?

Chocolate, cas kuv hlub koj? Cia kuv suav txoj hauv kev… thiab calories. Ua li ntawm ib nrab rog, kev quav tshuaj chocolate (xws li kuv) thov kom daws tau qhov teeb meem. Carob tsuas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem. Cov nplua nuj tsis tsuas yog hauv sucrose tab sis kuj muaj 8% cov protein, muaj cov vitamins A thiab B ntxiv rau ntau cov zaub mov, thiab li ib feem peb ntawm cov calories ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes tsis muaj rog (yep, rog dawb!), carob ua qhov zoo tagnrho hloov rau chocolate.

Yog li, carobs yog dab tsi? Carob loj hlob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean, tej zaum hauv Middle East, qhov chaw uas nws tau cog rau ntau tshaj 4,000 xyoo. Carob loj hlob kuj tau raug xa mus rau hauv phau Vajlugkub thiab paub rau cov neeg Greek thaum ub thiab. Nyob rau hauv Vajluskub, tsob ntoo carob kuj hu ua St. John's taum lossis locust taum hais txog "locusts" noj los ntawm Yauhas cov neeg ua kev cai raus dej, uas tau sawv cev los ntawm cov dai pods lossis legumes ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Fabaceae lossis Legume tsev neeg,carob ntoo cov ntaub ntawv hais tias nws yog ib tsob ntoo evergreen nrog pinnate nplooj ntawm ob mus rau rau oval khub uas hlob mus txog 50 mus rau 55 ko taw (15 mus rau 16.5 m.) siab.

Ntxiv Carob Tree Information

Cultivated thoob ntiaj teb rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib thiab noj qab haus huv, carob noob tau ib zaug siv los luj kub, uas yog lo lus 'carat' yog muab los. Cov neeg Mev tau coj carob loj hlob mus rau Mexico thiab South America, thiab Askiv tau qhia cov ntoo carob rau South Africa, Is Nrias teb thiab Australia. Tshaj tawm rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 1854, cov ntoo carob tam sim no yog qhov pom thoob plaws hauv California qhov chaw sov, huab cua qhuav yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob carob.

Thriving nyob rau hauv Mediterranean-zoo li climes, carob hlob zoo nyob txhua qhov chaw uas citrus hlob thiab loj hlob rau nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (pod), uas yog feem ntau paub txog nws cov av siv rau hauv hmoov thiab hloov rau cocoa taum. Qhov ntev, tiaj tus xim av carob pods (4 mus rau 12 ntiv tes (10 mus rau 30.5 cm.)) kuj muaj cov pos hniav polysaccharide, uas tsis muaj ntxhiab, tsis qab, thiab tsis muaj xim, thiab siv ntau yam khoom.

Tsuas tej zaum kuj yuav tau noj cov txiv laum huab xeeb, thaum tib neeg tau siv cov txiv laum huab xeeb los ua tshuaj xws li lub caj pas balm lossis zom lozenge kom txo qis.

How to Grow Carob Trees

Sowing noob ncaj qha yog tej zaum txoj kev tshaj plaws rau kev cog ntoo carob. Cov noob tshiab germinate sai, thaum cov noob qhuav yuav tsum tau caws pliav thiab tom qab ntawd soaked rau ib lub sij hawm kom txog thaum o ntawm ob mus rau peb zaug loj. Kev lig kev cai cog nyob rau hauv flats thiab ces transplanted ib zaug lub seedlingsTau txais ib txheej thib ob ntawm nplooj, germination rau carob ntoo tsuas yog hais txog 25 feem pua. Carob yuav tsum nyob deb 9 ntiv tes (23 cm.) sib nrug hauv lub vaj.

Rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv tsev, tsim 1-gallon (4 L) carob ntoo pib tuaj yeem yuav ntau dua los ntawm chaw zov me nyuam. Nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej hauv koj lub vaj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov Mediterranean, lossis loj hlob carob hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv lub thawv, uas tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv sab hauv tsev. Cov ntoo carob tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv USDA zones 9-11.

Ua siab ntev vim cov ntoo carob loj hlob qeeb thaum xub thawj tab sis pib dais rau xyoo thib rau ntawm kev cog thiab tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm rau 80 mus rau 100 xyoo.

Carob Tree Care

Carob ntoo saib xyuas dictates tsim cov ntoo carob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub thiab zoo-drained av. Txawm hais tias carob tuaj yeem tiv taus drought thiab alkalinity, nws tsis zam cov av acidic lossis ntub dej ntau dhau. Dej cov carob tsis tu ncua, lossis tsis tas, nyob ntawm koj qhov kev nyab xeeb.

Thaum tsim tau, cov ntoo carob muaj zog thiab ua haujlwm zoo thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm ob peb kab mob lossis kab tsuag, txawm tias qhov ntsuas yuav yog qhov teeb meem. Cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov kab uas tsis tuaj yeem txav tau no tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplooj tsis zoo thiab yellowing, oozing bark, thiab feem ntau stunting ntawm tsob ntoo carob. Txiav tawm txhua qhov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog nplai.

Ib txhia lwm kab, xws li predatory poj niam kab los yog kab mob cab, tuaj yeem ua rau cov carob zoo thiab tuaj yeem kho cov roj horticultural yog tias tsim nyog.

Tiag tiag, qhov kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau carob yog nws tsis nyiam soggyav thiab ntub dej heev, uas ua rau cov ntoo stunted thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov khoom noj khoom haus, ua rau yellowing thiab nplooj poob. Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag tsim yuav tsis tas yuav fertilized, tab sis yog hais tias cov teeb meem no plaguing tsob ntoo, ib koob tshuaj chiv yuav pab tau thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txiav rov qab irrigation.