Arborsculpture Techniques - Cov Lus Qhia Ntawm Tsob Ntoo Training Arborsculptures

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Npau suav gardeners feem ntau saib lawv cov toj roob hauv pes raws li nyob kos duab. Arborsculpture cov tswv yim tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev xav tau los ntawm kev muab daim ntawv thiab eco-kos duab hauv nws daim ntawv purest. Dab tsi yog arborsculpture? Nws yog ib qho kev ua vaj ua teb uas sib txuas ua ke, khoov, thiab kev cob qhia cov nroj tsuag nyob, feem ntau yog ntoo. Cov tswv yim xav tau lub sij hawm thiab kev txawj ntse tab sis txawm tias ib tug novice tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim arborsculpture txoj kev rau nws tus kheej, tus kheej nyob hauv vaj kos duab.

Arborsculpture yog dab tsi?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tias cov duab puab tsob ntoo nyob yog qhov npau suav tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cov kws tshaj lij arborists thiab eco-artists tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem rau ntau pua xyoo. Cov vaj tsev qub qub tau siv los suav nrog ntau hom kev cob qhia cog, los ntawm espalier mus rau topiary. Tsob ntoo cob qhia arborsculptures tsuas yog ib txoj haujlwm loj dua siv cov tswv yim zoo li grafting thiab pleaching. Txoj haujlwm ua tiav yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo lossis ntau xyoo, yog li nws tsis yog txoj haujlwm rau kev ua siab ntev.

Arborsculpture vaj tso cai rau kev xav khiav qus thiab ib tus menyuam sab hauv tuaj tawm mus ua si. Muaj ntau ntau hom classic ntawm tsob ntoo shaping tab sis yuav luag txhua yam yuav ua tau. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm kev xyaum suav nrog cov rooj zaum muaj sia lossis txawm tias lub nkoj. Cov duabyog tsim los ntawm lub sij hawm nrog kev ceev faj kev cob qhia thiab grafting nrog rau kev paub txog yuav ua li cas cov ntoo xaiv yuav loj hlob.

Kev txaus siab niaj hnub hauv cov khoom siv tes ua tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1940s thaum Axel Erlandson tau nyiam nrog cov ntoo shaping thiab nws thiaj li mus tsim ze li ntawm 70 tsob ntoo rau hauv cov pob tw, nkhaus, kauv, zigzags, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov chaw hu ua Axel's Tree Circus thiab yog ib qho chaw nto moo ncig mus txog rau thaum nws tuag.

Arborsculpture Techniques and Tools

Tub cob qhia arborsculptures yog ib qho kev xyaum xav tau. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog cov ntoo me thaum cov ceg tseem pliable.

• Ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yog grafting los yog koom nrog 2 daim ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob ua ke kom lawv loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau cov khoom tshiab los koom nrog lub cev lub ntsiab thiab tsim cov nkhaus lossis cov ces kaum.
• Lwm cov txheej txheem yog espalier, uas sib txuas cov kev cob qhia yooj yim xws li staking thiab khi nrog kev paub txog kev paub ntawm sab tua thiab lub ntsiab stems.
• Bonsai thiab topiary art forms kuj suav nrog hauv cov duab puab ntoo.

Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog yog cov ceg txheem ntseeg, txoj hlua lossis twine, hlau, ntoo daim kab xev, pruners, saws, loppers, thiab qee zaum chainsaw. Rau grafts, tej zaum koj yuav tau ua choj grafts los yog grafts yooj yim hu ua mus kom ze grafts.

Yog koj raug ntxias sim koj tus kheej, koj yuav tau ua qee qhov kev npaj. Xaiv koj tsob ntoo kom zoo. Cov nroj tsuag uas loj hlob sai yuav cia cov khoom tiav tuaj rau fruition sai dua tab sis lawv kuj yuav tsum tau tas liceev faj tiv thaiv kev loj hlob tsis ncaj ncees uas yuav ua rau qhov kawg tshwm sim. Ib tsob ntoo nrog kev loj hlob nruab nrab tso cai rau koj los tshawb xyuas daim ntawv thiab hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau. Unbranched 6- txog 8-foot (2 mus rau 2.5 m.) siab saplings yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Qee cov ntoo nrov tshaj plaws siv yog:

• Box Txwj Laug
• Cork Elm
• Japanese Maple
• Weeping Willow
• Alder
• Oak

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tau sau ib txoj kev npaj rau koj tsim. Ua tib zoo xav txog cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab saib seb koj tuaj yeem ua li cas rau qhov yooj yim pib qhov project. Cog tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo hauv qhov chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob zoo.

Tam sim no pib txheej txheem grafting, uas yuav pib tsim tsob ntoo rau hauv cov ntawv koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm tsuas yog khoov cov ceg rau hauv cov duab tsim nyog los tsim koj tus qauv tsim. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau kawm txog kev grafting. Siv cov ceg txheem ntseeg, cables, twine, thiab lwm yam los pab cov ceg nyob hauv qhov chaw raws li lawv tau kawm.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, arborsculpture vaj tsis tuaj txog hmo ntuj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua siab ntev thiab kev ua haujlwm kom pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj txoj haujlwm hauv lawv lub yeeb koob tab sis cov txheej txheem yuav qhia, muaj tswv yim, thiab lom zem.