Tsis Muaj Paj Ntawm Blueberries: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Ib Lub Blueberry Bush Tsis Flowering lossis Fruiting

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Tsis Muaj Paj Ntawm Blueberries: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Ib Lub Blueberry Bush Tsis Flowering lossis Fruiting
Tsis Muaj Paj Ntawm Blueberries: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Ib Lub Blueberry Bush Tsis Flowering lossis Fruiting

Video: Tsis Muaj Paj Ntawm Blueberries: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Ib Lub Blueberry Bush Tsis Flowering lossis Fruiting

Video: Tsis Muaj Paj Ntawm Blueberries: Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Ib Lub Blueberry Bush Tsis Flowering lossis Fruiting
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Anonim

Koj puas muaj cov nroj tsuag blueberry uas tsis tsim cov txiv ntoo? Tej zaum txawm tias blueberry bushes tsis txawm flowering? Tsis txhob ntshai, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav pab koj tshem tawm ntau yam laj thawj rau blueberry Bush uas tsis tau paj, thiab txog kev tau txais blueberries kom tawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Pab rau Blueberries Tsis Fruit

Blueberries, thiab lawv cov txheeb ze, cov cranberries, tsuas yog cov qoob loo ntawm North America uas yog cov khoom lag luam. Muaj ob hom blueberry - qus lowbush (Vaccinium augustifolium) thiab cultivated highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum). Thawj hybrid blueberries tau tsim los cog rau thaum ntxov 1900's.

Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tsis muaj paj ntawm blueberries. Thaum blueberries tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ntau cov av, lawv tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov av acidic nrog pH qis dua 5.5, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 4.5 thiab 5. Ntsuas koj cov av kom pom tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov kho. Yog tias cov av pH siab dua 5.1, suav nrog cov tshuaj sulfur lossis aluminium sulfate.

Blueberries, zoo li feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, kuj xav tau cov av zoo. Txawm hais tias lawv xav tau dej sib xws thaum lub caij loj hlob, blueberries tsis nyiam" ntub taw." Koj yuav tsum cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub tag nrho. Qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev tawg paj, yog li teeb tsa txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Yog vim li cas ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag blueberry tsis tsim tawm

Thaum blueberries yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tus kheej, lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov ze ze ntawm lwm tsob ntoo blueberry. Yog tias koj tsis muaj paj ntawm koj cov blueberries, koj yuav muaj pollination tsis txaus.

cog lwm blueberry nyob rau hauv 100 ko taw (30 m.) ntawm lwm tus yuav pab tau muv hla pollinate lub paj, boost koj muaj feem rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov tseeb, cog ntau yam nyob ze yuav ua rau loj dua thiab ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Pests

Yog tias nws zoo li koj cov blueberries tsis fruiting, tej zaum koj yuav tsum xav dua. Peb tsis tsuas yog nyiam blueberries tshiab, tab sis peb cov phooj ywg noog ua ib yam nkaus. Lub blueberry tej zaum yuav fruited, tab sis yog tias koj tsis tau ua tib zoo saib nws, cov noog yuav tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej koj ua.

hnub nyoog

Lub hnub nyoog ntawm koj blueberry kuj yuav ua rau qis lossis tsis muaj nyob. Thawj xyoo blueberries yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lawv cov paj. Vim li cas? Los ntawm kev ua li ntawd, koj yuav cia cov nroj tsuag tso tag nrho nws lub zog los tsim cov nplooj tshiab, uas yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua rau xyoo tom ntej.

hais tias, blueberries muaj ib xyoos muaj kev tuag siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog ob mus rau peb lub xyoos blueberries uas tau tsim dua.

Pruning

Cov ntoo qub yuav tsum tau pruned. Kev pruning tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm blueberries thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Covfeem ntau fruitful canes tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Cov canes uas tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws yuav muaj hnub nyoog plaub mus rau yim xyoo thiab 1-1 ½ nti (2.5-4 cm.) hla.

Thaum koj prune cov nroj tsuag, lub hom phiaj yog kom muaj ib tsob ntoo uas muaj 15-20 feem pua cov tub ntxhais hluas canes tsawg dua ib nti (2.5 cm) hla, 15-20 feem pua cov laus laus uas nyob ib ncig ntawm 2 ntiv tes (5 cm)..) nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab 50-70 feem pua nyob rau hauv-nruab nrab canes. Prune thaum lub blueberry dormant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Tshem tawm qhov kev loj hlob qis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov kab uas tuag lossis tsis muaj zog. Koj yuav tsum prune cov nroj tsuag raws li qhov no txhua lub caij dormant, tshem tawm li ntawm ib nrab mus rau ib feem peb ntawm cov ntoo.

Tau txais blueberries kom tawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tej zaum kuj yuav xav tau qee qhov fertilization. Nitrogen rau blueberries yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ammonium vim hais tias nitrates tsis coj los ntawm blueberries. Tsis txhob fertilize thawj xyoo cov nroj tsuag tau teem tawm vim cov hauv paus hniav tau yooj yim puas.

Thaum blueberry tau paj nyob rau xyoo ob, thov 4 ooj (113 g.) ntawm ammonium sulfate lossis 2 ooj (57 g.) ntawm urea rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsuas yog nchuav rau hauv ib lub nplhaib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag; txhob ua haujlwm rau hauv av.

Rau txhua xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, nce cov ammonium sulfate los ntawm ib ooj (28 g.), los yog ½ ooj (14 g.) ntawm urea, mus txog rau lub hav txwv yeem xyoo thib rau. Tom qab ntawd, siv 8 ooj (227 g.) ntawm ammonium sulfate los yog 4 ooj (113 g.) ntawm urea rau ib tsob nroj. Kev kuaj av yuav pab txiav txim seb koj puas xav tau NPK chiv ntxiv.

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