2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Composting tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kev txuag. Ntau lub nroog muaj cov kev pab cuam composting, tab sis ib txhia ntawm peb xaiv los ua peb tus kheej bins los yog pawg thiab sau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nyiaj kub rau peb lub vaj. Ua cov khoom khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj thiab cov vaj tsev pov tseg rau hauv cov khib nyiab sai tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ob peb lub tswv yim thiab qee qhov kev coj ua zoo. Cia peb kawm yuav ua li cas ua compost sai dua thiab muaj lub voj voog zoo ntawm cov khoom cog zoo ib yam.
Cov lus qhia ceev ceev
Tsuas tso ib pawg me me ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj yuav ua rau cov khib nyiab hauv lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem nce mus txog li ob peb lub hlis yog tias qee qhov kev qhia yooj yim tau ua raws. Txoj kev ceev ceev rau cov chiv tshwm sim thaum lub hauv paus chiv keeb los yog pawg tswj kom raug. Tau txais compost kom tawg sai sai pib nrog qhov loj me thiab xaus nrog kev tswj hwm.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khib nyiab xav tau yog cov pa roj carbon zoo rau nitrogen piv, thaj chaw me me, aeration, noo noo, thiab kub. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kom compost sai dua, tus yuam sij yog tswj hwm tsib yam no kom zoo. Cov khib nyiab uas tsis quav ntsej yuav qhuav tawm; plam oxygen, uas tua cov kab mob aerobic; thiab poob kub.
Ceev fajQhov sib npaug ntawm carbon thiab nitrogen yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ceev ceev cov lus qhia. Ob lub macro-nutrients tseem ceeb pub tawm ntawm ib leeg thiab muab qhov chaw zoo rau tag nrho cov kab me me thiab cov kab mob uas yuav pab kom lwj thiab noj cov khoom siv organic. Txoj cai tshuav nyiaj li cas txhawb cov microbes uas yuav ua cov haujlwm decomposition. Qhov tseeb piv yog 30:1.
Yuav ua li cas cog qoob loo sai sai
Kev tawg sai dua tshwm sim thaum cov khoom me me thiab cov kab mob tau txhawb nqa nrog kev ua kom zoo thiab cua sov. Qhov tseem ceeb yog khaws cov khoom me me uas cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me tuaj yeem txuas mus rau thiab pib tawg. Txiav cov khib nyiab ntau npaum li qhov ua tau thiab khaws cov khoom seem hauv chav ua noj kom tsis txhob loj dua ib nti (2.5 cm.) inch.
Hais txog qhov loj me, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm pawg compost, cov khoom yuav decompose sai dua nyob rau hauv ib pawg loj yam tsawg 3 square feet (kwv yees li.3 sq. m.). Txoj kev uas koj muab tso rau hauv lub thawv yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws rau compost. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, pawg yuav ncaj qha rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog av, txheej tom ntej yog cov organic, ces av thiab lwm yam. Nyob ze rau sab saum toj, muab ib txheej ntawm manure thiab ces ntxiv av. Cov ntsiab lus nitrogen siab ntawm cov quav thiab kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog microbe bearing av kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom nrawm nrawm.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ceev ceev tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev tswj hwm zoo. Yog tias pawg qhuav, txias, lossis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm cov as-ham, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Aeration kuj tseem ceeb heev. Khaws cov pawg me me kom noo thiab tig nws nrog ib lub vaj diav rawg tsawg kawg ib zaugper week.
Tsim Lub Chaw Nres Tsheb Nroj Tsuag
Yog tias koj tshiab rau composting, txoj kev ceev tshaj plaws yog 3-bin system. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov compost tig nquag thiab ntxiv tag nrho ib zaug rau ib chav. Qhov no tso cai rau ib pawg kom tawg ua ntej koj ntxiv cov khoom siv organic ntxiv. Txhua pawg tau pib ib tus zuj zus, khaws cov khoom tshiab tshiab los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb pib lub pawg dua.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab tumbler kom zoo tib yam. Ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom ib zaug ces tig nws tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ib zaug hauv ib hnub yog tias nws yog ke. Sib tov cov khoom thiab aerating nws ua kom nws noo, sov, thiab cov microbes nquag. Yog tias cov khoom ntxiv me me txaus, txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua tiav compost.
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