2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55
Grafting yog txheej txheem ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm ob tsob ntoo biologically. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm graft ceg, los yog scion, ntawm ib tsob ntoo mus rau rootstock ntawm lwm tus, cia ob tug loj hlob ua ke rau hauv ib tsob ntoo. Koj puas tuaj yeem cog avocados? Grafting avocado ntoo yog ib qho kev coj ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam, tab sis nyuaj rau cov neeg ua teb. Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog avocado ntoo grafting.
Avocado Tsob Ntoo Grafting
Avocado growers feem ntau ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm grafted avocado ntoo. Grafting avocado ntoo yog suav tias tsim nyog thiaj li yuav tau txais cov qoob loo loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws. Avocado ntoo grafting tsis yog technically tsim nyog kom tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, grafting tuaj yeem ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo avocado los ntawm cov noob avocado, koj yuav tsum zaum nrog cov yub rau rau xyoo ua ntej koj pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txawm tias tom qab cov yub loj hlob tuaj, tsis muaj qhov tseeb tias tsob ntoo yuav zoo li niam txiv lossis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo ib yam. Tias yog vim li cas avocados feem ntau tsis cog qoob loo. Lawv feem ntau propagated los ntawm grafting ib cultivar mus rau rootstock. Muaj ntau grafted avocado ntoo tawm muaj. Qhov tseeb, feem ntau ua lag luam avocadokev tsim khoom yog grafted avocado ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias leej twg tuaj yeem cog ib qho.
Avocado tsob ntoo grafting koom nrog kev txuas cov ceg ntawm avocado cultivar (lub scion) nrog cov cag ntoo ntawm lwm tsob ntoo. Thaum ob leeg loj hlob ua ke, ib tsob ntoo tshiab raug tsim. Qhov ze dua ntawm scion thiab cov cag ntoo yog rau ib leeg hauv kev lom neeg, qhov zoo dua qhov koj muaj kev vam meej grafting lawv.
YYuav ua li cas cog avocado
Koj tuaj yeem cog avocados hauv tsev li cas? Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas cog avocado, nws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum muab cov ceg seem kom zoo rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Ntsuab cambium txheej ntawm ntoo, tsuas yog hauv qab cov tawv ntoo, yog tus yuam sij. Grafting avocado ntoo tsuas yog ua tau yog tias cambium ntawm ceg thiab cambium ntawm cov cag ntoo kov ib leeg. Yog tias tsis yog, kev cog qoob loo yog qhov ua tsis tiav.
Kab tias txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev cog qoob loo avocados yog kev cog qoob loo cleft, ib txoj hauv kev qub rau kev cog qoob loo. Yog tias koj xav graft, pib thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua ib txoj kab ntsug hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov cag ntoo, tom qab ntawd ntxig ib lossis ob ceg (scions), nrog ob lossis peb lub paj, rau hauv cambium txheej ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Tso cov cag ntoo hauv moist sphagnum moss. Nws yuav tuav dej tab sis kuj tso cai rau aeration. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog li 80 degrees F. (37 C.), txawm hais tias lub scion yuav tsum nyob twj ywm txias. Tsim kom muaj av noo los tiv thaiv kom qhuav ntawm cov graft union.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, avocado ntoo grafting yog qhov nyuaj. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, qhov txawv ntawm kev ua tiav grafting avocado yog tsawg, txawm raucov kws tshaj lij.
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