Ntau yam ntawm Maranta - Kawm Txog Kev Thov Vajtswv Sib txawv hom cog

2024 Tus sau: Chloe Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-15 23:55

Cov nroj tsuag thov Vajtswv yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj ntau yam cog rau nws cov nplooj muaj xim zoo nkauj. Haiv neeg nyob rau teb chaws sov Americas, feem ntau South America, cov nroj tsuag thov Vajtswv hlob nyob rau hauv understory ntawm rainforests thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Marantaceae. Muaj nyob qhov twg los ntawm 40-50 hom lossis hom kev thov Vajtswv. Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm Maranta, tsuas yog ob qho kev thov Vajtswv ntau yam ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam siv los ua cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev lossis rau lwm yam kev siv ornamental.

About Maranta Varieties

Feem ntau Maranta ntau yam muaj cov rhizomes hauv av lossis tubers nrog cov nplooj sib txuas. Nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm Maranta, nplooj yuav nqaim lossis dav nrog cov leeg pinnate uas khiav mus rau qhov nruab nrab. Blooms tej zaum yuav tsis tseem ceeb los yog spiked thiab kaw los ntawm bracts.

Cov hom kev thov Vajtswv feem ntau cog yog cov hom Maranta leuconeura, lossis peacock cog. Feem ntau zus raws li ib tug houseplant, hom no tsis muaj tubers, muaj ib tug insignificant paj, thiab ib tug tsawg zuj zus vining cwj pwm uas yuav loj hlob raws li ib tug dai nroj tsuag. Cov hom kev thov Vajtswv no yog cog rau lawv cov yeeb yuj, ornamental nplooj.

Tseem thov Vajtswv cog

Ntawm Maranta leuconeura cultivars, obsawv tawm raws li kev loj hlob tshaj plaws: "Erythroneura" thiab "Kerchoviana."

Erythroneura, tseem hu ua paj paj liab, muaj cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab uas cim nrog cov xim liab midrib thiab lateral veins thiab feathered nrog lub teeb ntsuab-daj chaw.

Kerochoviana, tseem hu ua luav ko taw, yog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob tuaj nrog tus cwj pwm vining. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog variegated thiab velvety, nrog patchy xim av splotches uas tig tsaus ntsuab raws li nplooj matures. Hom kev thov Vajtswv no yog cog raws li tsob ntoo dai. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov paj dawb me me, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua thaum cov nroj tsuag nyob hauv nws cov keeb kwm.

Rarer thov Vajtswv ntau yam suav nrog Maranta bicolor, "Kerchoviana Minima," thiab Silver Feather lossis Black Leuconeura.

Kerchoviana Minima yog tsawg tsawg. Nws tsis muaj tuberous hauv paus tab sis nws muaj cov kab mob o feem ntau pom ntawm cov nodes ntawm lwm yam Maranta. Nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab nrog splotches ntawm lub teeb ntsuab ntawm lub midrib thiab margin thaum lub underside yog liab doog. Nws muaj cov nplooj uas zoo ib yam li ntsuab Maranta tshwj tsis yog tias thaj chaw saum npoo yog ib feem peb qhov loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub internode ntev dua.

Silver Feather Maranta (Black Leuconeura) muaj lub teeb greyish xiav-ntsuab radiating lateral veins atop a greenish black background.

Ib yam zoo nkauj thov Vajtswv ntau yam yog " Tricolor." Raws li lub npe implies, no ntau yam ntawm Maranta muaj stunning nplooj boasting peb hues. Cov nplooj yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntsuab cim nrog scarlet xim veins thiabvariegated thaj chaw ntawm qab zib los yog daj.